Wright v. Lamb

LYDICK, J. In this case, the county court of Osage county adjudged Mary Pryor to 'be an incompetent person, and appointed Arthur H. Lamb as the guardian of her estate. He filed his report as guardian in ■said county court on December 10, 1921, showing upon its face that from May 9, • 1921, to December 9, 1921, he had expended funds of his ward and for her benefit in the sum of $4,885.97. Therein he prayed for the approval of his acts, and upon hearing, the county court entered its judgment accordingly. J. George Wright, as Superintendent of the Osage Nation, made no appearance to contest the hearing upon this report and filed no pleading in the county court. He thereafter perfected his appeal from the county court judgment to the district court of Osage county. Upon proper hearing, the district court rendered and entered its judgment approving the guardian’s report. By petition in error with transcript of the record attached thereto, J. George Wright, as such superintendent, brings this case here on appeal. He urges only» two assignments of error, same being in haec verba as follows, to wit: “That the judgment of the' county court is contrary to law.” “That said court erred in overruling motion by plaintiff in error for a new trial.” The agreed statement of facts filed in the district court, and upon which judgment was-rendered, is a part of the record, and therefore properly- here by transcript. See Patterson v. Carter, 83 Okla. 70, 200 Pac. 855. That statement shows that the ward is an Osage Indian. The sole reason given -by plaintiff in error to support his two specific assignments of error stated above is this, to wit: It'hat under certain acts of Congress, the guardian of an in-competent Osage Indian is prohibited from paying out of the funds of his ward either to the ward or ror the benefit of the ward, an amount exceeding the sum of $1,009 quarterly. On April 18, 1912 37 St. L. 86), Congress amended the act of June 28, 1906 (34 St. L. 539). In this act, among other things, it is provided: “That -the property of deceased and of orphan minor, insane, or other incompetent allottees of the Osage! Tribe, such ineom-peteney being determined by the laws of the state of Oklahoma, which are hereby extended for such purpose to the allottees of said tribe shall, in probate matters, be' subject to the jurisdiction of the county courts of the state of Oklahoma. * * By this act, the United States me'rely relinquished its jurisdieton over these probate matters. The Osages 'being' residents of the state of-Oklahoma -and with property located therein, do thereupon, naturally, com^ under -the laws of the state of Okla- . homa and the jurisdiction of its probate courts. In the act of March 3, 1921 (41 St. L. 1249), Congress lays down certain hard and fast rules to control the conduct of the Secretary of the Interior in handling the! funds belonging to the members of the Osage Tribe of Indians. The funds covered by the act Same: “Interest on trust funds, the bonus received from the sale of leases, and the royalties received.” The act of Congress limiting the payment -of $1,000 quarterly applies only to lltoe Secretary of the Interior. It does not limit or restrict the right of thq county court of the state of Oklahoma or the guardian by it appointed in the payment from the ward’s |own funds to the ward or for his benefit. Thes^ rights and duties are limited only by the laws of the state of Oklahoma, and the sound legal discretion of the county court. There is no reason to support the theory that Congress otherwise intended. The fact that -Congress thought i-t necessary to limit the power of the¡ Secretary as to the amount of money he should pay to an incompetent *17 Osage Indias, wlio toad no guardian affords no reason, even by analogy, for tie placing of such, limitation upon the county courts of record of this state, Ito whom Congress relinquished that jurisdiction. The Congress well knew the provisions of the statutes of this state which would control Ithe qounty courts and knew that no such limitations were to be found in those law Is.lit must be presumed that Congress had full faith in the integrity of our county courts and the guardians whom they would appoint and was willing to leave the distribution of the ward’s estate to the sound legal discretion of the Oklahoma judiciary. The Supreme Court of the United States lias effectively disposed of ithe question here considered. See Hubert Work, Secretary of the Interior, v. The United States ex rel. Lynn, Guardian, decided at the October. 1924, term and not yet officially reported. Considering the statute here involved, that court said: “The investment clause obviously refers to the moneys which are withheld, nolt to those which are paid. Where the payment is to a guardian, the county court alone is empowered to direct and control the investment of what is paid. This is apparent 'w|hen the section is read, as it should he, with section 3 of the Act of 1912, before quoted. Under lithe latter the Secretary may invoke action by the county court in respect of any matter affecting the Indian Ward’s estate, and, where he does, he is entitled as of right to a full consideration of the mati.er presented; but he can exercise no direct control over the use or investment of the money after it is paid to the guardian.” Th^ court specifically holds that after the Secretary has paid the funds over to the guardian he can exercise no control over its use. This control is vested in the county court. It appears from the record that the ward in this case is an "Osage Indian woman past 80 years of age. She has no one dependent upon her for support. Her tangible estate is of value to exceed $100,000. She has a minimum 'annual income of more than $10,000. She has no heir except a son, financially independent, by virtue of his Osage heritage alone, and with an annual income equal to that .of his mother. The amount paid by the guardian ■to and for the benefit of this age)d Indian woman from her own funds is less than $700 per month, perhaps not more than the monthly income from her tangible estate, and far less than heir monthly pro rata share in the oil royalties of her tribe. According to the inevitable laws of mature, she has but few mor^ days on earth. The honesty and integrity of the guardian is conceded in this dase and it is not denied, and from the record it affirmatively appears, that the money has been well expended for the ward’s benelfit. This money belongs to this Osage Indian woman, a rightful heritage of her noble ancestors. Living under a civilization not of her choosing, th<3 most lberal expense of funds in her behialf affords her little enough of deserved pleasures. Whajt useful and rightful purpose can be 'SQ'rved by a niggardly conservation of her estate 'at the sacrifice of the satisfaction of her just desires. It would merely leave at her death a larger estate to pass in to the hands of her son, who needs none of her fortune — a larger estate from which sh^ can 'be put to rest in a. more gorgeous casket reposing beneath a greater bed of roses which she the|n cannot adore. To attain such an undesirable result, we have no inclination to giv.e to this .act of Congress th^ strained and unnatural construction urged by the plaintiff in error. We approve the evident theory of ithe lower courts that this Osage Indian woman bel permitted herself to .enjoy now this her oiwn rightful heritage in -which no one cían have an adverse interest. We find no error in the proceedings of the lolwer court, and the judgment of the district court is therefore affirmed. JOHNSON, O. J., and BRANSON, KEN-NAMER, and HARRISON, JJ., concur.