McClelland v. Schmidt

TURNER, J. This is an action of replevin commenced by Henry F. Schmidt, defendant in error, plaintiff below, against the plaintiff in error, defendant below, before a justice of the peace in Kingfisher county. On the return day, to wit, January 25, 1906, plaintiff having failed to appear at 11 o’clock a. m., the time set for trial being 10 o’clock a. m., on motion of defendant the court dismissed the cause for want of prosecution, ordered the property returned, or its value paid defendant, and taxed plaintiff with the costs. Wilson’s Rev. & Ann. St. Okla. 1903, § 5037. The next day plaintiff appeared and moved the court to vacate the judgment, alleging in his motion, which was sworn to, that he was “surprised by the above cause being tried on the above-mentioned date for I verily believed that the above cause was to be tried on Thursday the 26th day of July, 1906, and that it was an accident that caused me, this affiant, not to be present when said cause was heard.” On the next day, after hearing the application and the argulnent of counsel on both sides, but no evidence or counter affidavits, the justice vacated the judgment, granted a new trial, and set the case for August 3, 1906, at which .time it was tried. There was verdict and judgment for plaintiff, and defendant appealed. Before trial anew in the district court, where the cause was tried to the court and resulted in judgment for plaintiff, defendant moved the court to sustain the appeal and *587 dismiss the ease on the ground that the record shows the justice’s court was without jurisdiction, .which was overruled, and defendant brings the case here. .This he assigns for error, and contends that, when plaintiff’s case was dismissed, the justice had no further jurisdiction except to issue execution and none to set aside the judgment on said motion. We do not think so, for the reason that the judgment set aside was a final judgment from which plaintiff, having a right of appeal (Moore v. Toennisson, 28 Kan. 608), could and did within due time (Wilson’s Rev. & Ann. St. Okla. 1903, § 5032) file a motion for a new trial on the ground of accident and surprise pursuant to the third ground of Wilson’s Rev. & Ann. St. Okla. 1903, § 4493. And, while defendant could have on the ruling of the court sustaining the motion and in effect holding it to be sufficient assigned the same for error and appealed therefrom (Butts v. Anderson, 19 Okla. 367, 91 Pac. 906, Linderman v. Nolan, 16 Okla. 352, 83 Pac. 796), we cannot say that in entertaining the motion and passing thereon the court was acting without jurisdiction. For that reason, the court did not err in overruling defendant’s motion to sustain the appeal and dismiss the action. In Cox v. Tyler, 6 Neb. 297, and Baker v. Knickerbocker, 25 Kan. 288, cited by defendant, and in other cases we have examined, the point here sought to be raised was brought before the court as error, and not as a jurisdictional question. Before plaintiff could recover the horses in controversy as exempt, it was necessary for him to prove himself to be a resident of the state and the head of a family. On this issue the court found in his favor, which, after examining the record, we find ample evidence tending to support. It is unnecessary to recite of what said evidence consists. It, in substance, tended to prove that at that time plaintiff’s family consisted of a child three years old which lived a part of the time with him on his claim near Shattuck and a part of the time with its grandfather not far away; that at the time of levy plaintiff was living with a Mr. Bowers *588 in Kingfisher county, was the sole support of said child, and paid its board when it was not living with him. On this point the rule laid down by Betts v. Mills, 8 Okla. 351, 58 Pac. 957, applies: “Where a case is tried by the court without a jury and a general finding of fact is made upon oral testimony, such finding is a finding of every special thing necessary to be found, to sustain the general finding'and is conclusive in the Supreme Court upon all doubtful questions of fact.” •See, also, McCann v. McCann, 24 Okla. 264, 103 Pac. 694, and eases cited. The judgment of the trial court is .affirmed. All the Justices concur.