Stanford v. State

BERRY, Judge. The appellant was convicted in the County Court of Hale County for the offense of swindling and his punishment assessed at confinement in the county jail for a term of four months. *184 The offense grew out of the charge that the appellant drew a certain check on the First State Bank.of Hale Center and passed same to Carter-Houston, when in the ordinary course of business, the said check would be presented' to the said bank appellant did not have sufficient funds in said bank with which to pay said check and had no good reason to believe that said check would be paid, when in the ordinary course of business it would be presented for payment, said appellant representing at the time that said check was good and would be paid. Appellant seeks to raise the question in his bills of exception two and three of a variance between the check described in the information and that offered in evidence on the trial of the case. Said bills of exception, however, are entirely insufficient to enable us to review the question sought to be presented. Bill No. 2 after stating that the witness Carter identified a certain check as being given him by the appellant then described said check so identified; the bill then proceeds as follows: “And be it further remembered that the state offered said check in evidence to which the defendant objected because there is a certain part of the description on the check not stated in the information, and because the check offered in evidence is not as described in the information and complaint. And be it remembered that counsel for defendant pointed out to the court, specifically the particulars in which there was a variance at the time he made the objections, which objections were by the court overruled, and the check introduced in evidence, and read, to the jury, and which check was examined by them, to which action of the court in overruling the defendant’s objections, and in permitting the state to introduce said check in evidence, the defendant then and there excepted and here and now tenders this his bill of exception No. 2 and asks that the same be examined, signed, approved and ordered filed as part of the record in this case.” Bill No. 3 raises the same question in a different form. These bills of exception are entirely insufficient to present any question for review. Robbins v. State, 272 S. W. 175 and the authorities there referred to. Our view with reference to what a bill of exception should contain is fully discussed in the above case and each of these bills' utterly and wholly fails to comply with any of the requisites stated in the above case. As illustrative, bill of exception No. 2 merely stated that a certain part of the description of the check offered in evidence was not found on the check described in the information. This bill does not attempt to enlighten this court as to what part of *185 this description was referred to or in any manner enlighten us as to the alleged variance. It has been uniformly held that it is necessary for a bill of exception to be so full that in and of itself it will disclose all that is necessary to manifest the alleged errob and that it must contain enough of the evidence or facts proven to render intelligible the ruling involved and that it cannot be aided either by a statement in the° motion for a new trial or by the statement of facts. Of course, if a definite portion of the statement of facts is referred to in such manner as to make it practicable for this court to examine such portion without reviewing extraneous matters, such reference would be sufficient, but a mere general reference to the statement of facts is not sufficient and has been so held by the courts. This court will presume that the trial court correctly ruled on matters coming before it unless the contrary is shown, and the burden is on the appellant seeking to have the action of the trial court reviewed to make his bill of exceptions sufficiently clear to enable this court to determine the question presented. In order to do this, it is absolutely incumbent on the appellant to incorporate so much of the evidence in the bill of exception as will verify the truth of his objections. From what has been said, it follows that bills of exception two and three do not present error. . Various complaints are made by bills of exception to the action of the court in permitting the state to show that the appellant had given other checks on banks without having sufficient funds on hand to meet them. In this connection, we deem it proper to state that the appellant testified in his own. behalf and the substance of his testimony was to the effect that he had no intention of swindling the prosecuting witness, but that the check was given on the wrong bank through mistake. 1’n view of the appellant’s testimony, it was proper to admit evidence of other offense of a similar nature for the purpose of shedding light on appellant’s intent in the transaction under investigation. This rule is well settled in Texas, and is no longer open to discussion. Crosslin v. State, 90 Tex. Crim. Rep. 467, 235 S. W. 905; Rosamond v. State, 263 S. W. 297, 249 S. W. 468; Greer v. State, 87 Tex. Crim. Rep. 432, 222 S. W. 986. Complaint is also made at the court’s action in permitting the state to show that appellant had been charged with an offense in Floyd County. The bills fail to show the nature of the offense and there is. nothing contained in said bill showing any error. *186 There is no error manifested by bill No. 6, which complains at the court’s action in permitting the state to show by the appellant while on the witness stand that he had plead guilty once or twice to charges of swindling in the county court. It is permissible to impeach a witness by showing that he had been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude. Under this well known rule, this testimony was properly admitted. Bill of exception No. 7 complains of the court’s action in permitting the state’s attorney to ask the appellant while a witness in his own behalf as to whether or not he paid a fine in Potter County within the last nine months. This bill shows that appellant answered that he had not and it also fails to enlighten this court as to the nature of the offense inquired about. Under these circumstances it is wholly insufficient to show error.' What has been said disposes of all questions presented by appellant and it follows that in our opinion there is no error shown in this record and therefore it is ordered that the judgment of the trial court should be in all things affirmed. Affirmed. The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the Judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the Court.