Texas & Pacific Railway Co. v. Collins

*122 MARR, Judge, Section A. — The appellees, on the 7th day of October, 1887, sued John C. Brown, as the receiver of the appellant’s railway, to recover damages of the receiver for the death of Walter Collins, the husband of one of the appellees and the father of the other, alleged to have been caused by the negligence of said receiver while said Collins was in the employ of said receiver. By amended petitions the appellees impleaded the appellant, and sought to hold it liable for the acts of the receiver in causing the death of said Collins, because the earnings of the receiver had been applied to the betterment of appellant’s road, etc. The receiver, after the death of Collins, had been discharged in the United States Circuit Court, where the receivership had been administered. There was a verdict and judgment against-the appellant alone, and it has appealed. There is a fundamental error, apparent of record, going to the very foundation of the right of action upon the part of the plaintiffs, for which we are constrained to reverse the judgment. The plaintiffs were not entitled to recover at all unless the receiver was primarily liable for the death of Collins. The appellant was not a party to the acts or negligence of the receiver which resulted in the death of Collins. The receiver could not be held liable for injuries resulting in death under the common law, and article 2899 of the Revised Statutes has not abrogated nor changed this rule of the common law in so far as receivers of railway companies are concerned. This has beenu expressly so determined by the Supreme Court at the present term, in the case of Turner v. Cross and Eddy; and the Commission has lately held, also, that the error, under the decision of the Supreme Court, is fundamental in character. See Railway v. Selph, 83 Texas, 607. We think that the judgment should be reversed and the cause remanded. Reversed and remanded. Adopted March 22, 1892.