Dodgion v. J. M. Radford Grocery Co.

HICKMAN, O. J. Appellee filed suit for debt against Joe McCarty and, ancillary thereto, caused a writ of garnishment to be served upon appellant. The answer of the garnishee denied any indebtedness to McCarty or the possession of any effects belonging to him. It further disclosed that McCarty had made an assignment of all nonexempt property to appellant for the benefit of his creditors, and for the purpose of making a fair distribution of said property among the creditors assenting thereto; that appellant had qualified according to the laws of the state of Texas as the assignee of McCarty, and that, so far as he knew, he was in possession of all the property formerly owned by McCarty, except that which was exempt to him under the laws and constitution of this state, his possession being in the capacity of assignee only. Exceptions were sustained to the answer and judgment rendered in favor of appellee against appellant as garnishee. The controlling question for decision is whether articles 261-274, R. S. 1925, governing assignments for the benefit of creditors, have been superseded by the National Bankruptcy Law (11 USCA). At the time the case was tried below, the opinion of the Texarkana Court of Civil Appeals in the case of Johnson v. Chapman Milling Company, 37 S.W.(2d) 776, had just been published, and the trial court, following that decision, rendered judgment which was proper thereunder. After that time, and just prior to the submission, of the cause in this court, the opinion of the Dallas Court of Civil Appeals in Star v. Johnson, 44 S.W.(2d) 429, was published. This latter opinion announces a conclusion directly contrary to that of the Texarkana court. We have carefully considered these opinions and the authorities relied upon in each, and are well conyinced of the soundness of the latter decision. It would serve no purpose for us to enter into a discussion of this question, for it is ably and exhaustively discussed by Justice Looney in the case referred to. Upon the authority of that decision and the cases therein cited, we hold that our assignment statutes were not suspended by the National Bankruptcy Law, except that provision therein for the discharge of claims of consenting creditors paid as much as one-third of their claims. Several questions are presented by the appeal, but the one above decided is controlling and the others need not therefore be considered. It is our order that the judgment of the trial court be reversed and here rendered in appellant’s favor.