International & G. N. Ry. Co. v. Reek

[700] FLY, C. X This is a suit by M. O. Reek, surviving wife of Christian Reek, Sr., deceased, and Christian Reek, Jr., Kate Reek Feille, Edward Reek, and Mary Reek, surviving children of said Christian Reek, Sr., deceased, to recover damages for the negligent kill-irig of said Christian Reek, Sr., by appellant. Tire cause was tried by jury and resulted in findings, in answer to special issues, that Mary C. Reek should recover $12,000, Edward Reek $5,000, Mary Reek $3,000, Kate Reek Feille $1,000, and Christian Réek, Jr., $100. Judgment was accordingly so rendered. [1 ] The first and second assignments of error assail the action of the court in overruling exceptions to those paragraphs of the petition in which it was alleged that the plaintiffs did not know whether the deceased was engaged in intrastate or interstate commerce at the time of his death, and it is contended that an attempt was made to recover under federal and state statutes at the same time, and that appellees should have been compelled to elect under which statute they would proceed. The exceptions were properly overruled. There was no effort to recover under two statutes, but the pleadings were intended to meet proof as to one class of commerce or the other. If the evidence showed that deceased was engaged in interstate commerce, then the federal statute would apply; but, if it showed that he was engaged in intrastate commerce, then the state statute would apply. It would have been a remarkable fact if the evidence had shown that deceased was engaged in both classes of commerce at one and the same time. The assignments are overruled. Certainly appellant was in no wise injured by the action of the court in regard to the exceptions. There are propositions under the second assignment of error that have no possible connection with it and are not germane thereto; for instance, the seventh proposition, which seeks to show that the pleading was in violation of section 1 of the fourteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States. [2] The third assignment of error is overruled. The charge asked by appellant was clearly erroneous, in that it would have taken the question of negligence from the jury. The evidence raised a question of fact to be determined by a jury as to whether the contributory negligence of deceased. caused his death, and it would have been error for the court, under the circumstances of this case, to have charged .the jury that his failure to do, or not do, certain things, was negligence. The cause was submitted on special issues, and, if the charge had embodied the law, it should not have been given because it called for a general verdict. Railway v. Jones, 175 S. W. 488, and authorities therein cited. [3, 4] In connection with the third assignment, as well as the fourth, fifth/ seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh assignments of error, they must depend for their' vitality and effectiveness on the existence of certain facts which have not been made known to this court through the medium of a-statement of facts prepared and filed in the lower court in the manner and within the time provided by law. The purported statement of facts filed in this court in this suit fails to show that it was ever filed in the lower court at any time, while the law requires that it be filed at some period within 90 days from the date that the appeal was perfected by filing an appeal bond. The appeal bond was filed on December 9, 1914; the transcript of the proceedings was filed in this court on March 6, 1915, within the 90 days. On April 14, 1915, over 100 days after the appeal had been perfected, a purported statement of facts, which had never been filed in the lower court, was filed in this court. There is a certificate by the stenographer appended to the statement of facts which indubitably shows that the record was not completed until April 3, 1915, and consequently if it had been filed by the district clerk at that time it could not be considered because not filed within the statutory time. The purported statement of facts will not be considered. Thomas v. Matthews, 51 Tex. Civ. App. 304, 112 S. W. 120; Belt v. Cetti, 53 Tex. Civ. App. 102, 118 S. W. 241; Railway v. Waggoner, 102 Tex. 260, 115 S. W. 1172. Courts of Civil Appeals will notice a failure to file the statement of facts in time although the question is not raised by the appellee. McKenzie v. Beason, 140 S. W. 246; Connally v. Saunders, 142 S. W. 975; Hines v. Sparks, 146 S. W. 289; Hayes v. Groesbeck, 146 S. W. 327. [5] There is no merit in the twelfth assignment. If could not have injured appellant to inform the jury that it had requested the cause to be submitted on special issues. The thirteenth assignment of error is overruled. The error complained of has no foundation in law or in fact. The fourteenth assignment is overruled. No error is presented requiring a reversal, and the judgment is -affirmed. Footnotes [1] <£a»For other oases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes