Texas Co. v. Disney

PANNILL, C. J. This is a writ of error by the garnishee from a judgment in garnishment. The parties will be designated as in the trial court. Plaintiff sued the Washita Ranger Oil Company and sued out a writ of garnishment against Ranger Refining & Pipe Line Company, the Texas Company, and the Texas Pipe Line Company, garnishees. The Texas Company answered that it had in its possession 4,944.67 barrels of Breckenridge crude oil, run to it and owned by Washita, etc., Company ; thereafter on March 16, 1921, plaintiffs sued out another writ on the samé cause of action against the Texas Company only; this writ was answered by Texas Company on May 2, 1921, that garnishee had in its storage tanks at Breckenridge 5,983.44 barrels of North Central Texas crude oil run to it and owned by said defendant Company. The original suit and each writ were docketed separately and with separate numbers, and the answers accordingly. On August 10, 1921, numbered as of the first writ; the defendant in the main suit filed a replevy bond in double plaintiff’s demand, conditioned for the payment of any judgment that may be rendered against the three garnishees named in the first writ; thereupon the Texas Company filed a supplemental answer, averring the re-plevy bond referred to, and the payment of all amounts due defendant. After judgment against defendants in the main case, judgment was rendered against the garnishee for the property as described in its last answer. No judgment ‘was rendered on 'the replevy bond, and same was not in evidence. A number of legal points are presented with reference to the validity of the judgment in the main case, the affidavit, bond, and writ of garnishment; but none of thesq assignments can be considered, because the questions are raised for the first time on appeal, and were not presented to the trial court. White v. Casey, 25 Tex. 552; Nesom v. City Nat. Bank (Tex. Civ. App.) 174 S. W. [281] 715; Bowers v. Insurance Co., 65 Tex. 51; Seinsheimer v. Flanagan, 17 Tex. Civ. App. 427, 44 S. W. 30; Hearn v. Harless (Tex. Civ. App.) 154 S. W. 613. Only in cases where the affidavit is vitally defective as in case of Bowers v. Insurance Co., or when the judgment is void for want of jurisdiction, or where without the garnishment the court is without jurisdiction, as in Gilbert Book Co. v. Pye, 43 Tex. Civ. App. 183, 95 S. W. 8, can the garnishee who has answered without objecting to the proceedings present his objections thereto for the first time on appeal. Irregularities in a judgment, falling short of a want of jurisdiction, are not available to a garnishee. Attack on a judgment in such cases is deemed collateral. Sun Mutual Insurance Co. v. Seeligson, 59 Tex. 3; Gerlach Mercantile Co. v. Hughes, etc., Co. (Tex. Civ. App.) 189 S. W. 784. The defects urged here are merely to the form and do not affect the substance of the garnishment proceedings. A question arises which does not appear to have been directly decided heretofore, and which we will discuss briefly. Plaintiffs contend that the main suit and each garnishment is a separate proceeding, and we cannot consider any matter in either not in evidence before the court when the judgment was rendered; to this contention we cannot agree. Kelly v. Gibbs, 84 Tex. 148, 19 S. W. 380, 563; King v. Porter, 113 Tex. 198, 252 S. W. 1022; Wilson v. Young County Hardware & Furniture Co. (Tex. Civ. App.) 262 S. W. 873. In King v. Porter, supra, it is said that suits in garnishment are ancillary to and a part of the main suit and cannot be separated therefrom. The garnishment being ancillary to the main suit, then one or more such writs in the same cause against the same garnishee are necessarily all a part of the same suit. It is therefore concluded that the court was bound to take notice of the replevy bond referred to, and that it was the duty of plaintiffs to call the court’s attention thereto. Tinsley v. Ardrey, 26 Tex. Civ. App. 561, 64 S. W. 803; Seinsheimer v. Flanagan, 17 Tex. Civ. App. 427, 44 S. W. 30; City of Dallas v. Electric Co., 83 Tex. 243, 18 S. W. 553. The replevy bond in question was executed after both writs were served and relieved the garnishee from liability, and the defendants in the main suit could have compelled the garnishee to deliver the property to them. The failure to proceed against the sureties on the replevy bond requires a reversal of the case, because such sureties are not parties to this appeal, and judgment cannot be rendered against them in this court. Modern, etc., Co. v. Blanke et al. (Tex. Civ. App.) 116 S. W. 154. Plaintiff in error’s third assignment is sustained. All others overruled. The judgment of the trial court is'therefore reversed and remanded.