Fort Worth & Denver City Railway Co. v. Gribble

SPEER, Associate Justice. Appellee, as plaintiff below, recovered judgment against appellant for the sum of twenty-five hundred dollars as damages for being wrongfully ejected from one of its passenger trains, from which judgment appellant has perfected this appeal. Briefly stated, the issues in this case grow out of the fact that appellee in company with her little son, who was nine years of age, boarded appellant’s passenger train at Channing, expecting to take passage to Fort Worth and thence to Hillsboro. She purchased -a ticket for herself, but provided none for the little boy, although she admits that she knew he was of such age as to require the payment of fare. The conductor, it seems, -on appellant’s first division, that is, from Channing to Childress, passed appellee and raised no question of the child’s right to ride free, but when she reached Childress the conductor on that division called for a ticket or fare for the child, and upon being told by appellee that she had no ticket and that she had no money with which to pay his fare, informed her that he could not ride free and that she would have to take him from the train at Quanah, the next station. Appellee’s version of what followed is that upon reaching the water tank at Quanah, some one hundred and fifty yards or more from the station, she and her little boy were forcibly ejected by appellant’s conductor and bralceman, and in alighting in the dark she stepped upon an object which she took to be the stool placed there for her to step on, but which in reality was an old grip containing her wearing apparel, and fell, receiving painful injuries. Appellant, through its witnesses, denies this and asserts that she left the train at that particular place without the knowledge or consent of the conductor and brakeman. Appellee alleged not only that her ejectment was wrongful, she being a passenger, but that appellant was negligent in the matters of the time, place and manner of forcing her to leave its train, and- appellant replies generally that she herself was guilty of negligence proximately contributing to her injuries. Upon the vital issue of appellant’s right to eject appellee and its corresponding duty toward her, the court instructed the jury as follows: “Under the law the conductor in charge of the train upon which *81 plaintiff and her son were riding on the occasion in controversy had the right to require a ticket or fare of plaintiff to carry her minor son on said train to Fort Worth; and when plaintiff refused to furnish such ticket or the necessary fare, said conductor had the right to require plaintiff to remove her said son from the said train; but in so doing said conductor and the brakeman assisting him, if any, owed the duty to exercise that high degree of care and caution for plaintiff’s safety which a very cautious and prudent person similarly situated would have exercised under the same or similar circumstances, and a failure to exercise that degree of care and caution, if any, would be negligence in the sense that the word negligence is used in this charge.” This charge is complained of because it imposes upon appellant a higher degree of care than the law requires under such circumstances, and we think the complaint is well founded. Appellant requested the court to instruct the jury that appellee’s failure to either furnish a ticket for her child or to pay his fare from Childress to Fort Worth authorized and justified its conductor in directing and ordering her to leave the train when it reached Quanah, and authorized and justified him in declining to permit her and the child to ride further than Quanah. This charge should have been given. By it the jury were instructed pointedly, as it was appellant’s right to have them instructed; that the conductor was authorized by her refusal to pay for the child, to require appellee herself to leave its train at Quanah, thereby relieving any question in the minds of the jurors as to the conductor’s right to eject her along with the child. If, then, appellant had the right to eject appellee, it was because she was not a passenger on appellant’s train, she having failed to comply with her implied contract to pay fare for her minor child, who was. of paying age. Hot being a passenger, then, she was not entitled to the protection of a passenger, but the company only owed her the duty of reasonable or ordinary care not to injure her in removing -her and the child from its train. Hutchinson on Carriers, section 567c; Philadelphia, Wilm. & Balt. R. R. Co. v. Hoeflich, 62 Md., 300; Warfield v. L. & N. Ry. Co., 55 S. W. Rep., 304; Lake Shore & M. S. Ry. Co. v. Orndorff, 38 L. R. A., 140. The court’s charge, therefore, in imposing upon appellant that high degree of care owing by a carrier to a passenger was not authorized under the circumstances and should work a reversal of the case. A jury might well have found from this charge, even under appellant’s evidence, that in the exercise of the highest degree of care appellant’s conductor or other employe ought to have been present to assist appelleee, and ought to have prevented her alighting at the water tank, as she did; and thus prevented any injury. While -on the other hand, if only ordinary care was required of appellant, the jury might have reached an entirely different conclusion. Appellant sought also by several special charges to have the jury instructed upon the issue of appellee’s contributory negligence in leaving the train at the time and under the circumstances she did. This the court declined to do, and appellee replies' that the failure was *82 not error in view of the fifth paragraph of the court’s main charge, which is as follows: “If you believe from the evidence that between the stations of Childress and Quanah, after plaintiff had failed to pay fare for her son, she was told by said conductor that she must take her said son from the train when the same reached Quandt, and that thereafter and when the same reached the water tank near the passenger station at Quanah, but before it reached said passenger station, plaintiff voluntary left the train without the knowledge of the brakeman or conductor, and without being then and there required or directed to do so by the conductor or brakeman then yon will return a verdict in favor of the defendant; even though you should further believe from the evidence that in leaving said train plaintiff sustained the injuries she alleged she sustained, and' even though you should further believe that she in good faith believed at the time that the place where she left said train was the passenger station.” This paragraph of the charge, which is itself complained of, while not erroneous within itself, falls short of presenting the defense of contributory negligence relied on by appellant. While it is true, as therein stated, that the verdict should be for appellant if appellee voluntarily left the train without the knowledge of appellant’s employes, it would also be true that the verdict should be for appellant if she left the train at the time and place she did with the knowledge of appellant’s employes, if she did it in such a manner as to be guilty of contributory negligence. Whatever the negligence of appellant’s representatives in forcing her to leave the train, and whether they were present at the time and knew of her exit or not, yet if in alighting in the dark at a point other than the station, and in backing down off the steps onto her grip as she says she did, appellee acted as a person of ordinary care would not have acted, and this-proximately contributed to her fall and consequent injuries^ appellant would of course be entitled to the verdict. So that paragraph five, given by the court, does not quite meet the situation and relieve the error committed by refusing the special charges on contributory negligence. Some one of them, though not all, since they covered the same phase of the case, should have been given. Other assignments' not discussed are overruled, but for the errors mentioned the judgment of the District Court is reversed and the cause remanded for a new trial consistent with this opinion. Reversed and remanded.