Ph&338nix Const. Co. v. Witt Saunders

KEX, C. J. J. Jeter brought suit for damages sounding in tort against the Phoenix Construction Company. Witt & Saunders, a firm of lawyers, intervened, alleging that Jeter had conveyed to them a portion of his cause of action, and they sought to recover from the defendant the portion so conveyed. The defendant in its answer averred facts which, if true, showed that it was entitled to the benefits of the Employers’ Liability Act, a law enacted by the Thirty-Third Legislature (Acts 33d Leg. c. 179). The case was tried in the court below after this court had decided the case of Middleton v. Texas Power & Light Co., 178 S. W. 956, and before the Supreme Court had disposed of that case. In that case the constitutionality and validity of the act of the Legislature referred to was involved. In this case the trial court sustained exceptions to the defendant’s plea of nonliability because of the act of the Legislature referred to; and, upon proof being made that appellant, with knowledge of ap-pellee’s claim, had made a settlement with the plaintiff, Jeter, and paid him $216, and the interveners had put in evidence the assignment from Jeter to them, judgment was rendered to the effect that the plaintiff take nothing, and that the interveners recover from the defendant the sum of $72 and costs, and the defendant has prosecuted this appeal. In passing upon the validity of the Employers’ Liability Act, the Supreme Court of this state held that it was valid and free from constitutional objection. Middleton v. Texas Power & Light Co., 185 S. W. 556. Because of that decision we sustain appellant’s first assignment of error, and hold that the trial court committed reversible error when it sustained ajppellee’s exceptions to that portion of appellant’s answer which asserted its nonliability because of that act. We overrule appellant’s contention that the written assignment offered in evidence was not admissible because it did not convey any portion of the plaintiff’s cause of action. Considering all the terms of that document, we think it should be construed as conveying to interveners a portion of the plaintiff’s cause of action, and not merely a portion of whatever sum he might receive from appellant. We also overrule appellees’ contention that appellant, by its answer pleading a settlement with plaintiff, admitted that the plaintiff had a cause of action against it. The plea referred to does not constitute such an admission; and therefore, in order for in-terveners to recover, it was necessary for them to plead and prove that the plaintiff had a cause of action against the defendant. No such proof was made. Interveners rested their case upon proof showing that the plaintiff had assigned to them a portion of his cause of action, and that the defendant, with knowledge of that fact, had made a settlement with the plaintiff and paid him $216. Proof that a defendant has paid a sum of money as a compromise and settlement of an existing suit for damages does not constitute an admission in favor of a third person, though claiming under the plaintiff, -that a cause of action ever existed against the defendant. For the error pointed out, the judgment of the trial court is reversed, and the cause remanded; and if upon another trial the pyoof sustains appellant’s plea under the Em *781 ployers’ Liability Act, then judgment should be rendered for appellant. Reversed and remanded.