Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Gahan

BOOKHOUT, Associate Justice. Appellee instituted this suit against appellant in the District Count of Fannin County, Texas, to recover damages for alleged negligence on .the part of appellant in failing to transmit and deliver a telegraphic message filed with appellant at Fair-fax, Iowa, on October 31, 1895, and addressed to appellee at Honey Grove, Texas, reading: “Your father is very sick; would like to see you. Answer. (Signed) J. G. Gahan.” Appellee alleged that 'had the telegram been delivered with rasonable promptness appellee would -have taken the next train for his father’s home, and could have been with him for some time before his death and -attended his funeral. That he was deprived of the privilege of being with his father during his last illness and administering to his wants. The petition alleged that plaintiff (appellee) had suffered great pain, mental anguish, and distress of mind by reason of the gross negligence and delay on the part of appellant in the delivery of said telegram, and prayed for damages in the sum of $1998. Appellant -answered by general denial -and special pleas, n'ot .necessary to here -set out. A trial was -had with the aid of a jury, and resulted in a verdict and judgment in favor of appellee for $400. Appellant’s motion for new trial being 'overruled, it executed bond 'and has appealed. Opinion.—The lappellant’s first assignment lof error complains .-of the ruling of the court in excluding part of the deposition -of E. F. Benedict as to the statements made to.him by J. G. Gahan, the sender of the mes *659 sage. F. F. Benedict was the agent of 'appellant ait Fairfax, Iowa, and received (the message from J. G. Gahan ion October 31, 1895. Be received the message from J. G. Gahan at 8:25 a. m. on said day, and transmitted it to Honey Grove, Texas, where it was received at 9:27 a. m. .on same day. At 3:30 p. m. of said day, said Benedidt received a message from the operator at Honey Grove, Texas, to the 'effect that the message to Gahan had not been delivered, and that the person to whom the message was addressed ¡could not be found. Benedict then ¡hunted up the sender, J. G. Gaham, to get a better address. J. G. Gaihan went to the house of Murtha Gahan, came .back 'in about fifteen minutes, and said that Murtha Gaihan’s folks ¡could not give a better address; that the last time they heard from Matt he was going to Honey Grove to work in a cotton gin. Benedict then returned ¡to the 'office land sent a message to the operator at Honey Grove to try at the cotton gin for Matt Gahan. On the next day, ¡November 1, 1895, at 10:58 a. m., Benedict received a second message, to the effect that Matt Gaihan was not at the cotton gin, ¡and the message to him was undelivered. When Benedict received this message ‘he took it to J. G. Gahan and showed it to him, whereupon .said J. G. Gaihan remarked, “that it had been sometime since the folks had heard from Matt, and in all probability he was not at Honey Grove; that the last the folks, had heard from Matt he was not at Honey Grove, and said Gahan said that he did not know that ¡anything further could he done.” These statements were ¡objected to as irrelevant, immaterial, and hearsay, ¡and that the statement was not communicated to defendant’s agent at Homey Grove. The exceptions were sustained .and the evidence excluded. Appellant contends that this is a material statement by the sender of the message, ¡and that this evidence tended to show that ¡appellee did not communicate with his folks as he had testified he did, and that there w,as not that degree of affection and constant communication between him and his father which ¡appellee’s ¡testimony showed existed. Statements made by the sender of a message such a length of time after ¡the message was sent, as to the frequency of communications between the addressee, for whose benefit the message is sent, ¡and the addressee’s father, who was then on his dying bed, are purely hearsay, and are inadmissible ‘to contradict the positive testimony of the addressee. The evidence does not show that J. G. Gahan, the sender, was 'such an ¡agent of the addressee ¡as 'that his statements made after the message had been delivered to the company and transmitted by it to its destination could be introduced in evidence. Tel. Co. v. McKibben, 14 N. E. Rep., 898, 899. But it is contended that the testimony was admissible to show that the ¡appellant was not ¡expected to make any further effort to deliver the message. The ¡statement was not communicated to appellant’s agent at Honey Grove; nor is there any evidence in the record that ¡appellant’s agent acted upon ¡the statement. The burden was upon ¡appellant to show that the statement was acted upon by it. ¡Nor do we think that the statements were such as would have relieved ¡appellant, had it acted upon *660 them. When J. G. Gahan made the remarks he was ignorant of the fact that Matt Gahan was -in truth at Honey Grove. He had a right to presume if Matt was at Honey Grove the message would -have been delivered. Matt was in fact at Honey Grove. Hot only was the statement made in ignorance of the facts, trot appellant’s agents were responsible for the sender’s want of knowledge of the facts. The court did not err in excluding the testimony. McKibben case, supra. Appellant’s second assignment of error complains of the charge of the court in defining the terms “care” amd “diligence,” and contends that the charge imposed upon the telegraph company a higher degree of care in its efforts to deliver the message than is required by law, that is, the use of reasonable care and diligence. We 'have carefully examined the charge of the court below, and d'o not think it subject to the criticism made in appellant’s second assignment of error. The charge, considered as a whole, is a clear 'and fair statement of 'the law of the case. Appellant’s third assignment complains of that part of the charge referring to the recovery of damages by plaintiff on account of his being deprived of the privilege of being present at the death and burial of his father, because the plaintiff did not claim any snich damages in his petition. The petition did 'allege that if said telegram had been delivered with reasonable promptness, plaintiff could and would have had the consolation of being -with his farther in his last hours. That had said telegram been so delivered, plaintiff would have taken the next train for his father’s home; and would have been with him for some time before his death and attended his funeral; but that for the reason of gross negligence on the part of defendant, the death and burial of his father took place without Ms knowledge. That plaintiff had suffered great pain and mental anguish and distress of 'mind because of the gross negligence and delay in delivering said telegram, and asked damages in the sum of $1998. The allegations were sufficient upon a general demurrer to authorize a recovery of damages for the denial to plaintiff of the privilege of being present at the death and burial of his father, and if supported by evidence, 'authorized a charge thereon. There was evidence to support the allegations, and it was not error to submit the charge. The fourth assignment of error is: “The court erred in refusing special charges 1 and 2 requested by defendant,’ in effect, that if the evidence showed that the message in question was sent at the request and for the benefit only of plaintiff’s father, and that 'the sender of the message did so at the request only of plaintiff’s father, the verdict should he for defendant.” The message read: “Oct. 31, ’95. Matt Gahan, Honey Grove, Texas: Tour father is very sick, would like to see you. Answer. J. G. Gahan.” As stated in the ease of Telegraph Company v. Hale, 11 Texas Civil Appeals, 81, the message upon its face indicated that it was intended for the benefit of the addressee. But appellant claims that the statements made by the father to the sender of the message just prior to the sending of *661 the telegram overcame this presumption, and show that the message was sent for the benefit of the father only. The statements were, “Send telegram to Matt to come home. I want to see 'him before I die. Do not think I can live much longer.” This evidence shows the strong affection existing between the father and son. It does not in any way overcome the presumption arising from the face of the telegram, that it was sent for the benefit of the addressee. The reasonable deduction to be drawn from the statements is, that the father, being conscious of the 'affectionate regard in which he was held by his son, knew that his son would esteem it a privilege to he present during his last sickness and admins'ter to his wants. Independent of these statements, there was proof ¡that the feelings existing between plaintiff and his father were good. The appellee received the telegram on November 15, 1895. The court did not err in refusing the charges requested. Tel. Co. v. Hale, supra; Tel. Co. v. Adams, 75 Texas, 531. The sixth assignment of 'error complains of the verdict as not being supported by the evidence. The principal controversy was as to whether appellant used reasonable care and diligence to find the addressee and deliver the message at Honey Grove. The evidence was conflicting. The jury have settled the conflict. There was evidence amply sufficient to support their verdict, and we find nothing in the record that would authorize ns to disturb it. The judgment is affirmed. Affirmed. Writ of error denied.