Republic Ins. Co. v. Grant

HICKMAN, C. J. The brief of plaintiff in.error contains five assignments. The first two challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the judgment. These assignments were not filed in the court below, but appear for the first time in the brief. Only questions of fundamental error can thus be presented to this court, and it is well settled that the want or insufficiency of evidence to support a judgment is not such fundamental error as can be considered by this court, in the absence of a proper assignment of error filed in the court below. Houston Oil Co. v. Kimball et al., 103 Tex. 94, 122 S. W. 533, 124 S. W. 85; Maris v. Adams (Tex. Civ. App.) 166 S. W. 475; Houston & T. C. Ry. Co. v. Roberts (Tex. Civ. App.) 194 S. W. 218; Schmidt v. McCoplin (Tex. Civ. App.) 243 S. W. 605; Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Booles (Tex. Civ. App.) 261 S. W. 439 ; Id. (Tex. Com. App.) 276 S. W. 667. The third, fourth, and fifth assignments complain of the action of the trial court in admitting in evidence certain testimony of witnesses and a carbon copy of a letter. There is no bill of exceptions in the recqrd, and the statement is made in plaintiff in error’s brief that the testimony was admitted without objection. We cannot consider an assignment of error complaining of the action of the trial court in admitting testimony, in the absence of an objection thereto timely made in the lower court and a bill of exceptions preserving the objection. The well-established rule, relied upon by plaintiff in error, that a judgment must have its support in competent evidence, and that incompetent evidence, though admitted without objection, will not be considered by the appellate court in determining the sufficiency of the evidence to support the judgment, has no application to- the question presented by. these assignments, which relate only to the question of the admissibility of the evidence. There is no error of the trial court presented in the brief of plaintiff in error, and no fundamental error appears. It is therefore our order that the judgment of the trial court be affirmed.