United States v. Keith Stephens

PER CURIAM: * Keith Deshawn Stephens pleaded guilty to armed bank robbery, 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a), and discharging a firearm in furtherance of a crime of violence, 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(l)(A)(iii). He was sentenced to 210 months on the robbery charge and 120 months on the firearm charge, for a total of 330 months of imprisonment, as well as five years of supervised release and $76,290 in restitution. Stephens appeals the factual basis for his guilty plea to his § 924(c) conviction, arguing that federal armed bank robbery under § 2113(a) is not a crime of violence and cannot serve as a predicate offense for the § 924(c) firearm conviction. Specifically, he argues that the residual clause definition of crime of violence in § 924(c)(3)(B) cannot support his conviction because that definition is void for vagueness after Johnson v. United States, — U.S. -, 135 S.Ct. 2551, 192 L.Ed.2d 569 (2015). The Government has filed a motion for summary affirmance, or in the alternative, for an extension of time to file a brief. The Government contends that Stephens’s argument that § 924(c)(3)(B) is void for vagueness based on Johnson is foreclosed by this court’s decision in United States v. *252 Gonzalez-Longoria, 831 F.3d 670, 672 (6th Cir. 2016) (en banc), petition for cert. filed (Sept. 29, 2016) (No. 16-6259)). Stephens’s argument is foreclosed by Gonzalez-Longoria, 831 F.3d at 675-77, in which we rejected a Johnson-based challenge to 18 U.S.C. § 16(b), which includes language nearly identical to that of § 924(c)(3)(B). The Government’s motion for summary affirmance is granted. We deny, as unnecessary, its alternative motion for an extension of time for briefing, and we affirm the judgment of the district court. Stephens moves to hold the appeal in abeyance until the Supreme Court decides whether § 16(b) is unconstitutionally vague in Lynch v. Dimaya, — U.S. -, 137 S.Ct. 31, 195 L.Ed.2d 902 (2016) (granting certiorari). The motion is denied. Gonzalez-Longoria is binding precedent unless overruled by this court en banc or by the Supreme Court, and a grant of certiorari does not override this court’s precedent. See Wicker v. McCotter, 798 F.2d 155, 157-58 (5th Cir. 1986). JUDGMENT AFFIRMED; MOTION FOR SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE GRANTED; MOTION FOR AN EXTENSION OF TIME DENIED, MOTION TO HOLD APPEAL IN ABEYANCE DENIED. Footnotes [*] Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.