United States v. Carmen Barnett

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 16 2019 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 18-30253

Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 3:18-cr-05016-RBL

v. MEMORANDUM* CARMEN MOSAD CALIEG BARNETT,

Defendant-Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington Ronald B. Leighton, District Judge, Presiding

Submitted December 12, 2019** Seattle, Washington

Before: HAWKINS and McKEOWN, Circuit Judges, and PRATT, District Judge***

Carmen Barnett pled guilty to possessing and accessing with intent to view child pornography in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2252(a)(4)(B). The Government

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). *** The Honorable Robert W. Pratt, United States District Judge for the Southern District of Iowa, sitting by designation.

appeals the district court’s finding that Barnett’s prior state conviction for thirddegree rape of a child in violation of Washington Revised Code § 9A.44.079 does not constitute a predicate offense triggering the ten-year mandatory minimum sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 2252(b)(2). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 18 U.S.C. § 3742(b), and we reverse and remand for resentencing.

The Government preserved its objection to Barnett’s sentence. Though it did not object to the Presentence Investigation Report, the Government maintained both in its sentencing memorandum and at sentencing that Barnett was subject to § 2252(b)(2)’s ten-year mandatory minimum sentence. Therefore, we may hear its appeal. See United States v. Hammond, 742 F.3d 880, 884 (9th Cir. 2014) (Government’s arguments to apply mandatory minimum sentence in sentencing memorandum and at sentencing sufficient to preserve issue on appeal).

The district court erred in refusing to impose the ten-year mandatory minimum sentence here. Indeed, Barnett now agrees that we are bound by United States v. Sullivan, 797 F.3d 623 (9th Cir. 2015), which, he further concedes, concerned two California statutes bearing no material distinction from the Washington statute under which he was convicted. He nevertheless contends that Sullivan was wrongly decided—apparently to preserve the issue for further review. *3 We are, of course, bound by Sullivan. United States v. Boitano, 796 F.3d 1160, 1164 (9th Cir. 2015) (circuit precedent reversible only en banc). We accordingly reverse.

REVERSED and REMANDED for RESENTENCING.