Ian F. Creamer v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)

MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as precedent or cited before FILED any court except for the purpose of Nov 30 2020, 11:45 am

establishing the defense of res judicata, CLERK Indiana Supreme Court collateral estoppel, or the law of the Court of Appeals and Tax Court case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Timothy P. Broden Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Lafayette, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana Jesse R. Drum Supervising Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

Ian F. Creamer, November 30, 2020 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 20A-CR-1192 v. Appeal from the Tippecanoe Superior Court State of Indiana, The Honorable Randy J. Williams, Appellee-Plaintiff. Judge Trial Court Cause No. 79D01-2001-F2-3

Brown, Judge. Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A-CR-1192 | November 30, 2020 Page 1 of 5 [1] Ian F. Creamer appeals the trial court’s sentencing order and requests remand

for a new sentencing hearing. We remand with instructions that the trial court

attach Creamer’s habitual offender enhancement to his sentence for possession

of methamphetamine as a level 3 felony.

Facts and Procedural History [2] On January 23, 2020, Creamer knowingly or intentionally possessed

methamphetamine weighing at least twenty-eight grams and altered, damaged,

or removed the methamphetamine with the intent to prevent it from being used

as evidence. On January 24, 2020, the State charged him with: Count I, dealing

in methamphetamine as a level 2 felony; Count II, possession of

methamphetamine as a level 3 felony; and Count III, obstruction of justice as a

level 6 felony. The State also filed an information alleging Creamer was an

habitual offender. On April 22, 2020, Creamer pled guilty pursuant to a plea

agreement to possession of methamphetamine as a level 3 felony under Count

II and obstruction of justice as a level 6 felony under Count III and admitted to

being an habitual offender. [3] On May 21, 2020, the trial court sentenced Creamer to twelve years for

possession of methamphetamine as a level 3 felony under Count II and two

years for obstruction of justice as a level 6 felony under Count III. The court’s

written sentencing order states “that the defendant be, and he hereby is,

sentenced for a period of six (6) years for the Habitual Offender sentencing

enhancement,” that “said sentences for Count II and III are concurrent to each

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A-CR-1192 | November 30, 2020 Page 2 of 5

other and the Habitual Offender Enhancement is consecutive to Count II and

III for a total sentence of eighteen (18) years” and that “[t]he defendant shall

execute fourteen (14) years; twelve (12) years at the Indiana Department of

Correction and two (2) years with Tippecanoe County Community

Corrections.” Appellant’s Appendix Volume II at 21-22. At sentencing, the

court stated: “12 years Count II, 2 years Count III, concurrent. 6 years Count

IV consecutive for a total of 18 years. 14 executed, 12 years DOC, 2 years

Community Corrections, 4 years to supervised probation.” Transcript Volume

II at 27.

Discussion [4] Creamer argues the trial court erred in ordering that the habitual offender

enhancement be served consecutive to his sentences on Counts II and III. He

notes the habitual offender status is not a separate crime and does not result in a

consecutive sentence and the trial court did not specify which felony count was

enhanced. He requests remand for a new sentencing hearing. [5] The State agrees this Court should remand for an amended sentencing order

and argues that Creamer is not entitled to a new sentencing hearing and the trial

court “can fix the problem by amending the sentencing order to show that

Creamer’s sentence for possession of methamphetamine is enhanced by six

years.” Appellee’s Brief at 6. [6] In his reply brief, Creamer argues that “the potential sentence for the habitual

offender finding” would be different if the enhancement were applied to his

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level 6 felony conviction rather than his level 3 felony conviction and that,

“whether labeled as a new sentencing hearing [or] not, . . . some additional

proceeding is required to determine which felony conviction the trial court is

enhancing.” Appellant’s Reply Brief at 3-4. [7] As amended effective July 1, 2014, Ind. Code § 35-50-2-8 provides in part:

Habitual offender is a status that results in an enhanced sentence. It is not a separate crime and does not result in a consecutive sentence. The court shall attach the habitual offender enhancement to the felony conviction with the highest sentence imposed and specify which felony count is being enhanced. If the felony enhanced by the habitual offender determination is set aside or vacated, the court shall resentence the person and apply the habitual offender enhancement to the felony conviction with the next highest sentence in the underlying cause, if any.

(Emphasis added). It is well-settled that an habitual offender finding does not

constitute a separate crime nor result in a separate sentence, but rather results in

a sentence enhancement imposed upon the conviction of a subsequent felony.

Weekly v. State, 105 N.E.3d 1133, 1139 (Ind. Ct. App. 2018) (citations omitted),

trans. denied. An habitual offender enhancement “must be attached to a single

conviction.” State v. Arnold, 27 N.E.3d 315, 321 (Ind. Ct. App. 2015), reh’g

denied, trans. denied. [8] Accordingly, we remand with instructions that the trial court attach Creamer’s

habitual offender enhancement of six years to his sentence for possession of

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A-CR-1192 | November 30, 2020 Page 4 of 5

methamphetamine as a level 3 felony under Count II and enter an amended

sentencing order. 1 [9] Remanded.

Robb, J., and Crone, J., concur.

1 This will not impact the length of Creamer’s aggregate sentence.

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