Western Lumber & Pole Co. v. Joslyn

Gose, J. This is a suit to recover a balance due upon an assigned account. From a judgment in favor of the defendant Joslyn, the plaintiff has appealed. The facts are that, on June 30, 1906, the appellant’s assignor, one J. C. English, entered into a written contract with the respondents Joslyn and Kinney, whereby he [525] agreed to cut, haul, and deliver, in cars on the Kootenai Valley railroad, on or before July 1, 1907, “all the cedar poles and piles” on the land specifically described in the contract, at the prices therein fixed; that the respondent Joslyn signed the contract on behalf of the respondents as “Joslyn & Kinney;” that English performed the contract on his part; that there is a balance due thereon amounting to $1,175.88; that the respondents, at the time the contract was executed, were the owners of the timber which was the subject of the contract, and that on November 1906, the respondent Joslyn sold his interest in the timber to his corespondent, and advised English of that fact. It further appears that English carried the account in his books against Kinney only; that he made no demand upon Joslyn for payment until about the time the action was commenced, and that he testified that he always looked to Kinney for payment. The court found that, at the time of the sale of Joslyn’s interest in the subject-matter of the contract to Kinney, the partnership existing between Joslyn and Kinney was dissolved, and that English thereafter “continued to work for said Kinney, looking to said Kinney alone for pay, and understanding that he, the said English, was to look to said W. R. Kinney for his pay, and not to A. B. Joslyn.” The court further found that there was nothing due to English at the time of the assignment from Joslyn to Kinney. The conclusion of law deduced from the facts found is that there is no liability upon the part of respondent Joslyn. We do not think the evidence warrants the finding or conclusion that Joslyn was released from liability. It is not contended that there was any express release of Joslyn. Joslyn’s testimony upon that subject is as follows: “Q. But Mr. English never gave you any release from this obligation on your contract? A. I don’t think Mr. English ever understood that he had any contract with me. Q. I am asking you if he ever gave you any written release? [526] A. No, sir. Q. Did you ever talk with him about any release? A. I did not, because I didn’t consider I was a partner of Kinney in any way whatever. Q. So you and English never talked about any release of your obligations on that contract that you had signed with him? A. No, sir. Q. And you say, Mr. Joslyn, that you never had any talk with Mr. Kinney asking him to conduct the business in the year 1906, the business of Joslyn and Kinney, in his own name? A. No, sir. . . . Q. How did you happen to talk to Mr. English and tell him that you had sold out? A. Well, I presume the same as any one else .would tell that they had sold out; not for any particular reason. The same as I told Mr. French or any other man.” The only evidence tending to show a release of Joslyn is, (1) that the account was carried in the books against Kinney only, and (2) that English testified that he looked to Kinney for his pay. The first circumstance has little weight, because the contract was carried against Kinney, only, both before and after Joslyn sold his interest to Kinney. English explains why he carried the account in this way, as follows: “All of the checks that were issued to me were issued by W. R. Kinney. Therefore, I just made the account W. R. Kinney.” Nor does the testimony of English that he looked to Kinney for his pay show a release of Joslyn. Counsel for the respondent Joslyn thus state their position: “Abandonment of a contract need not be by formal release or cancellation, but may be shown by conduct of the parties.” It is true that a waiver, a rescission, |or an abandonment of a contract may be shown either by direct or circumstantial evidence, or by both, and it is likewise true that a party may by his conduct estop himself from asserting a right arising from contract, whether written or oral. The evidence, however, does not show that the appellant’s assignor lost his right to enforce payment against Joslyn by any of these methods. Joslyn seems to have assumed that the sale of his interest in the subj ect-matter of the contract ipso facto [527] absolved him from liability to English. It may also be inferred from the evidence that English entertained the same view. This, however, was an erroneous deduction. It is elementary that, when there is no element of estoppel, it requires a meeting of minds to make or to terminate a contract. After the assignment from Joslyn to Kinney, English continued in the performance of the contract just as he had done before the assignment. He did nothing and he said nothing thereafter which could have misled Joslyn to his prejudice. The mere fact that he may have entertained a wrong view of the law does not release Joslyn, or estop English or his assignee from claiming recompense under the terms of the written contract. These views are supported by the following authorities: Stetson & Post Mill Co. v. McDonald, 5 Wash. 496, 32 Pac. 108; Holden v. McFaul, 21 Mo. 215; Dean v. McFaul, 23 Mo. 76. The judgment is reversed, with directions to enter a judgment against the respondent for $1,175.88, with legal interest from the time of the completion of the contract. Dunbar, C. J., Fullerton, Mount, and Parker, JJ., concur.