State v. Nutting

Appleton, J.:— The defendant filed a motion to abate the indictment for causes therein set forth, and offered to substantiate the facts upon which the motion rested, by evidence derived from the records of this Court, and from the — 361 — testimony of witnesses. Tlio case finds that no proof was offered to establish the facts alleged by the motion to exist. The motion was accordingly overruled, and it is difficult to perceive how the presiding Judge could have done otherwise than overrule it, since it was wholly* unsustained by proof. It seems that leave was granted the county attorney upon Ms motion, to enter a nol. pros, as to certain portions of the indictment, and the same was entered on the docket. Subsequently, during the progress of the trial, the attorney moved the Court that this entry on the docket should be stricken oil', which the presiding Judge permitted to be done. It is now insisted that as a nol. pros, had been entered as to part of the indictment, that the government was estopped thereby, and could not further proceed upon the indictment as originally found. A nol. pros, is no bar to another indictment. According to the English authorities, it would seem that it does not even prevent the arrest and trial of the accused at a subsequent term, upon the indictment as to which it has been entered. Com. Dig., Indictment, K. “ So the Attorney General may enter a nolle prosequi. Put it does not discharge the crime.” Salk. 21; Mod. Ca. 261. “And afterward there maybe other process upon the same indictment.” Per Holt, C. J., Salk. 21; Mod. Ca. 261. “A nol. pros, in criminal proceedings,” remarks Nash, J., in State v. Thornton, 13 Iredell, 257, “is nothing but a declaration on the part of the prosecuting officer that he will not at that time prosecute the suit further. Its effect is to put the defendant without day, that is, he is discharged and permitted to leave the Court without entering into a recognizance to appear at any other timo; but it does not operate as an acquittal, for he may afterwards be again indicted for the same offence, or fresh process may be issued against Mm upon the same indictment and he be tried upon it.” In the case at bar the motion, to the allowance of which exceptions are alleged, was made while the cause was on trial — 362 — and the prisoner was in custody. His witnesses bad not been discharged. No rights had been impaired. He came prepared to meet the indictment as it had been originally found. He was tried on the indictment as thus found. In civil cases, if leave to' enter a nolle pros, is improvidently granted, it may be set aside on motion. Cate v. Pecker, 6 N. H. 417. There seems no good reason why the motion of the attorney for the government should not have been granted, and in granting it the Court took especial care that the prisoner should not suffer therefrom in his defence. It is not necessary to determine what would have been the result had the prisoner been discharged from custody, nor whether a new capias might have properly issued to bring him in at a subsequent term to be tided upon an indictment upon which a nolle pros, has been entered. When the question proposed is improper, in seeking to obtain testimony which by the rules of law is inadmissible, objections should be seasonably taken thereto. It is not for counsel to wait till the answer is made, and if unfavorable, then to interpose objections and otherwise not to object. If the answer be given before time for an objection, or if the answer is not responsive to the question and is inadmissible, the proper course is to move to have the answer stricken out or that the jury be instructed to disregard it. Neither course was adopted here. If the answer, to which exceptions are taken, were to be regarded as not strictly in accordance with the law, it is responsive to a question put without objection. The other grounds of exception are not relied upon by. counsel, and are without foundation. Exceptions overruled and judgment on the verdict.