Peace v. Lowe

DAVISON,’Justice. This action was commenced by Roy M. Peace and Ada ⅛⅝. Peace, plaintiffs against the defendants Ralph V. Lowe and Merle E. Smith, owners of the Ramona Hardware Company, to recover for the death of their seventeen year .old son. ‘ ¥he trial court sustained a demurrer to the evidence and plaintiffs appeal. On July 8, 1952, W. H. Thomas, owner of the premises hereinafter mentioned, the defendant Merle E! 'Smith and Roy Peace, Jr.', an employee 'of- 'the defendants, were attempting to 'place ’ tubing and 'rods sold by defendants to' W. H. Thomas' in- a water well in the north-west- corner of the premises. This well'was 16’ feet 6 inches frorri a line parallel with a power line’.- The ‘power line was 23 feet 9 inches high and the distance from the-well diagonally to.-the east wire of the power line measured 28 -feet 3 ■inches. Between the well!.and- the fence along which the power line .ran was a ditch for a water line. This ditch was approximately 14 inches deep and the same distance across. At the time of the accident it was open. A contrivance consisting, of a cylinder;, a length of tubing 21 feet and two sucker rods 18 feet each were fastened together. For convenience this contriyance .shall be hereafter-referred to as thg unit. It measured approximately 37 feet. As the three men. attempted to raise the unit for the purpose of inserting it .in the well it struck the power line and Thomas and Peace were killed. Although injured, Merle Smith, one Of .the defendants, Survived. He was the only éyejyitness.’ He testified that they had placed the unit in approximately a vertical position when .decedent’s fogt slipped on the edge .o,f the water ditch and the unit in falling came, in- contact with the power line. , ... . - Plaintiffs present -the single, position of failure to furnish a. .safe place to work and failure to furnish safe tools ánd appliances in three particulars. , .. < It is first argued that it was the duty of defendants through tlie defendant Merle Smith to inform decedent of the position and location of the power line and warn him of its danger. The récord contains no evidence of negligence by reason of a failure to warn decedent of the location of the power line or to inform him of its danger. Merle Smith testified that W. H. Thomas had placed his foot against the edge of the unit at'the bottom thereof where thé cylinder was fastened in! order tó'hold it against the top or curbing of the well. At some time during the process of elevating the unit Thomas took hold of the unit and at- the time of tile accident':all three men "were, holding the unit in place. There is no evidence that .a-warning to the decedent of the dangers of the power line would have prevented the accident. It is next argued that it was the duty of the defendants to furnish' some appliances such as a hoisting frame'Or vice to hold the assembly' in position. The defendant Smith testified that the unit was readily handled by the three men; that it weighed between 70'and 80 pounds. The evidence discloses that the action of the defendant Smith in attempting to place the unit in the well was a reasonable one under all of the circumstances and if the defendants used a reasonably safe method of placing the' unit in the well' there is" no primary negligence to be charged to them because of the accident; Palmer v. Wichita Falls & N. W. Ry. Co., 60 Okl. 205, 159 P. 1115. Finally it is argued that' it was the duty of defendants through the defendant Merle Smith’ to fix such a unit as could be inserted in the well: without danger to the decedent. ' Merle Smith testified that twhen the tubing 21 feet long was placed on a cylinder1 .-and, the first rod 18 feet; long [677] ■was placed in the tubing W. H. Thómas suggested - that the second rod be -fastened ■thereon so that the unit could be lowered in the well ■ and the rest of the tubing and rod fastened-thereon after the unit had been placed in the well. On cross-examination he admitted that if a smaller length of tubing had been used the single length of tubing and the single rod affixed to the cylinder could have been lowered into the well and the rest of the tubing and- rods placed thereon." Plaintiffs argue thát the failure to do this- constituted -primary negligence and they cite in support thereof: Nelson v. Wasteka Oil Co., 196 Okl. 439, 165 P.2d, 637; Luper Transportation Co. v. Campbell, 192 Okl. 45, 133 P.2d 197; Buxton v. Hicks, 191 Okl. 573, 131 P.2d 1015; Wright v. Clark, 177 Okl. 628, 61 P.2d 192; McDuff v. McFarlin, 185 Okl. 569, 95 P.2d 636. We have carefully examined these cases and are of the opinion that they do not support primary negligence in the case under consideration. In each of these caSes there was positive evidence either to prove some defective instrument, tool or appliance' as in McDuff v. McFarlin, supra, or there was positive evidence of expert witnesses that failure to use a certain method or device was negligence. See, Nelson v. Wasteka Oil Co., supra. No witness testified as to the proper method of placing the' unif ‘ in the well with the exception of defendant Merle Smith. His testimony reflects that in assembling the unit and attempting to place the same in the well he acted in a reasonably prudent manner under all the circumstances. In such case it has been repeatedly held that there is no primary negligence. See, in this connection, Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Skeen, 207 Okl. 180, 248 P.2d 582, 583. Therein it is stated: ‘Where no evidence is submitted in the trial of á personal injury action for damages to establish primary negligence on the part of the defendant, it is the duty of the trial court to sustain a demurrer to the plaintiff’s evidence or direct a verdict for the defendant.” , , The trial court did not err in sustaining the demurrer to the evidence-. Judgment affirmed. WELCH,- ■ CORN, v JACKSON and ■ HUNT,-JJ.V concur. •- ¡JOHNSON, C. J., WILLIAMS, V. C. J., and HALLEY and BLACKBIRD, JJ-, dissent-.- '