Kelley v. Clark

STEWART, C. J. This is an action to quiet title to lot 4, block 84 of Boise.City, Idaho. The cause was tried to the court and judgment rendered. A motion for a new trial was made and overruled, and this appeal is from the judgment and the order overruling the motion for a new trial. A motion was made in this court to strike from the transcript certain portions thereof and to dismiss the appeal both from the judgment and from the order overruling the motion for a new trial. It is conceded by both parties that the appeal from the judgment must be dismissed, and we will not, therefore, discuss that question, but will consider the real question in the — 235 — ease, whether the appeal from the order overruling the motion for a new trial should be dismissed. The grounds upon which the motion to dismiss the appeal from the order is based are as follows: First, because no motion for a new trial was served and filed within ten days after the notice of the decision of the trial court; second, because the motion for a new trial herein was not brought on for hearing within sixty days after entry of judgment in said action; third, because said application for a new trial herein was not made in the manner or method provided' by law; fourth, because the statement of the case set forth in the transcript does not specify wherein the evidence is insufficient to support the judgment or decree of the court; fifth, because the record does not contain all the records, proceedings, files or papers used and considered by the trial court upon the hearing of the motion for a new trial. The last objection has been cured by certificate from the trial judge who passed upon the motion, certifying as to the papers used by the judge upon the hearing of said motion, and it is now conceded that such papers and records and files are included within the transcript. As to the first objection: This appeal is taken under the provisions of an act of the legislature, approved February 25, 1911, Laws of 1911, p. 377, designated as chapter 118. The first paragraph of sec. 4441 of the above act amends the same section of the Rev. Codes by changing the word “intention” used in the original section to the word “motion” in the amended section, so that the amended section reads: “The parties intending to move for a new trial must within ten days after the verdict of the jury .... or after notice of decision of the court or referee .... file with the clerk and serve upon the adverse party a notice of his motion designating the grounds upon which the motion is made, ’ ’ and thus changes the original statute, requiring service of “notice of his intention, designating the grounds upon which the motion will be made,” to “notice of motion, designating the grounds upon which the motion will be made.” It will thus be seen that the notice to be given under the amended statute is a — 236 — notice of the motion for a new trial, and such notice shall designate the grounds upon which the motion will be made, and this is the notice that is required to be served within ten days. The motion for the new trial follows afterward, and the statute does not require it to be in any particular form. It may be oral, or it may be in writing, but the grounds upon which such motion is made must be stated in the notice of such motion, and need not be stated in the motion itself. This “notice of motion” as used in the amended statute takes the place of the “notice of intention” as provided in the original section. In the case of Storer v. Heitfeld, 17 Ida. 113, 105 Pac. 55, in discussing the question of a motion for a new trial, this court held: “"While our statute does not require that a formal motion for a new trial shall be in writing, yet it contemplates a motion for a new trial, and when such motion is put in writing and filed as a part of the records in the case, we think it proper to include the same as a part of the transcript; and that a formal motion, while not required, is a very commendable practice.” What is here said applies to the provisions of the act of 1911, the same as it did apply to the statute before amended. There is no merit, therefore, in the first contention of respondent. It is next contended that the motion for a new trial was not brought on for hearing within sixty days after the entry of judgment. It is provided in see. 4442 of the act of February 25, 1911, that “the application for a new trial shall be heard at the earliest practicable period after notice of the motion, if the motion is to be heard upon the minutes of the cpurt, and in other eases, after the affidavits are filed, and may be brought to a hearing upon motion of either party.” This amended section, it will be seen, fixes no specific time within which a motion for a new trial shall be heard, but does require that it be heard at the earliest practicable period after the notice of motion is served, when made upon the minutes of the court, and in other cases after the affidavits are filed. Upon such hearing of such motion reference may be had in all cases to the pleadings and orders of the court on — 237 — file, and when the motion is made on the minutes reference may be had to any depositions, documentary evidence and phonographic reports of the testimony on file. "Under the original statute the application for a new trial was required to be heard at the earliest practicable period after the motion when made upon the minutes of the court, and in other cases after the affidavits, bill of exceptions or statement, as the case might be, are filed. Before amendment, provision was made for the preparation of bills of exceptions or statements of the case to be prepared, and time within which such bills of exceptions or statements might be prepared, and such statements and bills of exceptions were thereby required to be prepared before the motion for a new trial could be heard. Under the amendment of 1911, however, the provisions of the original section as to bills of exceptions and statements of the case have been omitted, and a bill of exceptions or statement is not required, and therefore time for the preparation of such is not required, and the motion for a new trial may be made in all eases on the pleadings and orders of the court on file, and when the motion is made on the minutes of the court, reference may be had to depositions, documentary evidence and phonographic reports of the testimony on file. Under the provisions of sec. 4442, the motion for a new trial must be heard at the earliest practicable period after the notice of the motion, and may be brought to a hearing upon the motion of either party. There is no provision of the statute which requires that before such hearing is had the reporter’s notes shall be transcribed and certified to as such. The only purpose for which the stenographer’s notes are now required and authorized to be transcribed is for review on appeal, as provided by sec. 4434 as amended by an act of February 25, 1911, Sess. Laws 1911, p. 379. This section provides: “Any party desiring to procure a review on appeal to the supreme court of any ruling of the district court made during the trial, or the sufficiency of evidence to sustain the verdict or decision, in an action or special proceeding, may, in lieu of preparing, serving, and procuring the settlement of a bill of exceptions as in this chapter provided, procure a — 238 — transcript of the testimony and proceedings, including the instructions given or refused, and exceptions thereto, on the trial, or such part thereof as may be necessary, in the following manner”; that application shall be made to the district judge for an order directing the reporter to prepare such transcript, or the portion required, and the order of the trial judge shall be filed with the clerk of the district court, and a copy shall be served upon the reporter, and after payment, etc., the reporter is required to forthwith prepare said transcript and to complete the same and lodge the original copy with the clerk of the district court within such time as the district judge may by order allow, and the reporter shall append to the transcript his certificate that the same is a true and correct copy of the testimony taken at the trial, or such part thereof as is designated by the order. It will thus be seen that this transcript of the testimony taken by the reporter is made upon the order of the trial judge and in such time as the judge shall fix. After the reporter’s notes are thus transcribed and certified to by him, he is required to lodge with the clerk the original and four carbon copies, and time is given for correction of errors, and a hearing is had, and the transcript of the stenographer’s notes is settled and has the force and effect of a bill of exceptions duly settled and allowed, and shall be deemed adequate to present for review any ruling appearing thereon to have been excepted to, and under the provisions of sec. 4418, as amended by an act of the legislature approved February 25, 1911, Sess. Laws 1911, p. 375, “on an appeal from a final judgment the appellant must furnish the court with copy of the notice of appeal, of the judgment-roll and of any bill of exceptions or reporter’s transcript prepared and settled as prescribed in see. 4434”; and under the provisions of sec. 4443, as amended by an act approved February 25, 1911, Sess. Laws 1911, p. 378, “the judgment-roll and the affidavits, or the records and files in the action; .... as the case may be, used on the hearing, with a copy of the order made, shall constitute the record to be used on appeal from the order granting or refusing a new trial, unless the motion be made on the minutes of the court, — 239 — and in that case the judgment-roll and a reporter’s transcript prepared in the manner prescribed by sec. 4434 of these codes, with a copy of the order, shall constitute the record on'appeal.” It thus appears from these provisions of the statute that the transcribed notes of the stenographer are only required to be made and used upon appeals, either from the judgment or from the order upon motion for a new trial. The hearing of the motion for a new trial, however, may be brought on by either party, and upon such hearing reference may be had in all cases to the pleadings and orders of the court on file, and when the motion is made on the minutes, reference may be had to any depositions, documentary evidence and phonographic reports of the testimony on file. The phonographic report of the testimony on file, as the words are used in sec. 4442, means the stenographic report or shorthand notes of the stenographer and not the transcription of the testimony taken by such stenographer. On the hearing of the motion, when, made upon the minutes of the court, the sufficiency of the evidence and the' questions arising during the trial and the matters contained in the reporter’s notes, may all be referred to and the court may determine such questions from his recollection of what took place and from his own minutes kept of the proceedings, and by reference to the stenographer’s notes, without waiting for a transcript of the proceedings and evidence as transcribed by the stenographer. ■ The object and purpose of these various amendments to which reference has been made in this opinion was to prescribe a speedy and economical method of preparing a case and presenting the same to the supreme court, either upon an appeal from a judgment or a motion for a new trial, and we think the provisions of the statute are perfectly plain and specifically point out the procedure as herein indicated. Under these various amended sections all the questions which were presented to this court upon appeal before amendment may now be presented to this court upon appeal from a final judgment, upon the judgment-roll or any bill of exceptions or reporter’s transcript, and upon appeal from an order upon — 240 — motion, for a new trial, upon the judgment-roll and the affidavits and the records and files in the action, as the case may be, used on the hearing, unless the motion be made on the minutes of the court, and in that case the judgment-roll and the reporter’s transcript, prepared and duly settled. We do not mean, however, to hold that the reporter’s notes may not be transcribed and used upon the hearing of a motion for a new trial, but do hold that it is not necessary to have the stenographer’s notes transcribed before the motion can be heard. In this case counsel for respondent argues that the motion for a new trial was not brought on for hearing within a reasonable time. Either party to the action can demand a hearing upon a motion for a new trial after notice of the motion, if the motion is to be heard upon the minutes of the court, and in other cases after the affidavits are filed, and the respondent has the same right to bring the motion for a new trial to a hearing after notice as the appellant. In this case the appellant desired to have the reporter’s notes transcribed before the hearing was had, and the respondent took no action to bring the motion to a hearing. The files in this ease show that the judgment of the lower court was entered on the 30th day of May, 1911, and that the motion for a new trial was heard on August 14, 1911. An affidavit is made by counsel for appellant which shows that the reporter’s transcript was completed and certified by the reporter and filed in the office of the clerk on the 10th day of July, 1911, and that on the same day copies were received by appellant’s counsel, and on the 14th day such .copies were served on respondent’s attorneys, and on July 15th affidavits of such service were filed with the clerk; that no errors were asked to be corrected or suggested in the record of the reporter, and that on the 26th day of July appellant’s counsel called at the office of the clerk and requested the clerk to deliver the transcript to the judge of said court for settlement, and was informed by the clerk that the judge was absent from the city and county, and requested the clerk to forward the transcript to said judge for settlementj that the clerk informed him that the — 241 — judge would be back shortly, and that no time would be gained by forwarding the transcript, and that appellant’s counsel were informed that the judge would return on the afternoon of August 8th, and on the following day, August 9th, appellant’s counsel called at the office of the clerk and procured the transcript from the clerk and delivered the same, together with the proof of notice, to the judge, and the judge settled the transcript, and on the morning of August 10, 1911, served: notice setting motion for new trial for hearing on the 15th, and on the day noticed for hearing, August 15th, the trial judge heard the motion for a new trial and overruled the same. We do not think there was any unusual delay, even conceding that the transcribed notes were to be used upon the hearing of the motion. The appellant certainly did all that he could do to have the stenographer’s notes transcribed and settled, and we think the time was not unreasonable, and there was no negligence under the circumstances. It appears that no objection was made at the hearing of the motion for a new trial that the same was not brought on for hearing within a reasonable time, and under the authorities we think that question cannot be raised for the first time in this court, and that counsel has waived such objection. (Stufflebeam v. Montgomery, 3 Ida. 20, 26 Pac. 125; Lockhart v. Rollins, 2 Ida. 540 (503), 21 Pac. 413; Leggett v. Evans, 16 Ida. 760, 102 Pac. 486; Big Lost River Irr. Co. v. Davidson et al., ante, p. 160, 121 Pac. 88.) The next objection urged for a dismissal is that the application for a new trial herein was not made in the manner or method provided by law. There is nothing in this contention. The notice of the motion for a new trial is in proper form, and no particular form is required in the motion itself. The fourth ground urged for dismissal, because the statement of the case set forth in the transcript does not specify wherein the evidence is insufficient to support the judgment, must also be overruled. There is no provision of the statute which requires the specifications wherein the evidence is insufficient, to be stated in the transcript prepared by the re — 242 — porter. Neither is there any statutory provision requiring such specification to be stated in any other part of' the transcript presented to this court, except in the notice of motion for a new trial. Sec. 4441, supra, in subd. 4, provides: “When the motion is to be made upon the minutes of the' court, and the ground of the motion is the insufficiency of the evidence to justify the verdict or other decision, the notice of motion must specify the particulars in which the evidence is alleged to be insufficient.” The specification of errors, therefore, because of the insufficiency of the evidence, must be specified in the notice of the motion for a new trial, but is not required to be set forth in any other part or at any other place in the record upon appeal; and under the provisions of sec. 4443 heretofore referred to the notice of motion for a new trial is part of the files in the case, and is therefore a part of the record required to be furnished this court and to be used upon a hearing in this court. What has just been said applies to the first reason assigned in the motion to strike from the transcript the notice of intention to move for a new trial. The notice of intention to move for a new trial is a part of the record on file and is part of the record on appeal also. The motion to dismiss the appeal and the motion to strike are both overruled. Ailshie and Sullivan, JJ., concur.