Mullane v. Houston, West Street & Pavonia Ferry Railroad

McAdam, J. The action was to recover damages for personal injuries alleged to have been sustained by reason of the. negligence.' of the defendant. [11] It appears that prior to NTovember 24, 1893, the plaintiff was employed by the defendant through its trackmaster, Mr. Greenwald, who had sole charge and control of the plaintiff and his coworkers. The apparatus upon which the plaintiff was put to work was called a “gypsy.” It was located on Seventh avenue, about thirty feet south of Fifty-ninth street,. and two men worked upon it, one on the surface of the street and the other in a hole below. On the evening of NTovember 24th, Greenwald came to the plaintiff, and told him that in the early hours of the following morning the plaintiff should leave the gypsy on which he was then working and go into another hole about thirty feet further north to examine a grease-box. In this hole where the plaintiff was ordered to go there was machinery for the purpose of carrying and operating the cable. The plaintiff objected to entering the hole, saying to Greenwald that it was dangerous. Greenwald again told him to go down there, and that “ he would see the engineer, and that the cable would not start ” while the plaintiff was down. Greenwald thereafter went away for the purpose, as the plaintiff supposed, of giving the orders not to start the cable, according to his promise. The plaintiff acted on this belief, and with a fellow-workman named Fall Went down into the hole to carry out Greenwald’s orders. When they entered, the cable Was not in motion, but' while down there, the machinery was put in motion and the cable started, inflicting the injuries of which the plaintiff complained. The injuries having been caused by Greenwald’s failure to give proper notice to the engineer, according to his promise, the plaintiff made out a case sufficient to go to the jury, under the principle decided in Floettl v. Third Avenue R. R. Co., 10 App. Div. 308, in which the court (at p. 314) said: “ We do not think this is a case in which it can be said that the plaintiff was coerced to enter the trench. He did not go into it in obedience to the command, but in reliance on the assurance given. NTor did he rely upon the better judgment of the master concerning the safety of the place in which he was to work. His own evidence excludes that consideration. But he relied, and he had the right to rely, upon the promise of his superior, who was in charge of the work, that the place would be made safe under the conditions in which he was induced to work in it. That that was the assurance given, and binding upon the master is quite clear in this case. It was not a mere promise or assertion, or guaranty of a fellow servant. The nature [12] of the work done, the relation of this foreman to that work, the control which he had over the Jonson Company’s servants employed therein all show prima facie at least, that this foreman was in a place of responsibility directing work which required skilled labor of a peculiar kind, in and about an apparatus somewhat complicated in its structure. And so the foreman was representing the master in and about that kind óf work, the superintendence and direction of which, had the master been an individual and not a corporation, might well have been assumed by the master himself.’’ See, also, Pantzar v. Tilly F. M. Co., 99 N. Y. 368.; Rettig v. Fifth Ave. Transp. Co., 6 Misc. Rep. 328; affirmed, 144 N. Y. 715; Stuber v. McEntee, 142 id. 206. As the defendant was bound to furnish the plaintiff with a safe place in which to work, under the conditions in which he was induced to work in it, we think the plaintiff had the right to rely upon the assurance of Greenwald, and that in giving it Greenwald was performing a duty which the' defendant owed to its servants, and not a mere detail of work ás a fellow servant, for whose misconduct to a coworker a master is not liable. Greenwald testified that “ the rule: is not to start the cable when any person is working outside ” (referring apparently to work in the holes), “ but if the engineer is not notified to that effect he takes it for granted that everything is supplied for him to start at any time.” The assurance was, no doubt, given with reference to this rule, with which Greenwald appears to have been familiar. The plaintiff had no official method of communicating with the defendant except through its. foreman, the trackmaster, whose position was of sufficient importance to warrant the engineer or those in control of the power-house in obeying his direction to observe 'the rule and not start the machinery that his assurance of safety given to the plaintiff might be made good. On the other hand, it is not so certain that the engineer would have heeded such a suggestion by one of the many laborers employed by the defendant, whose connection with the road is, as a rule, known only to their foreman. The case was fairly submitted to the jury by a charge to which no exception was taken, and the- verdict, which was for $500, is moderate in amount. Judgment affirmed, with costs. Daly, P. J., and Bischoff, J., concur. Judgment affirmed, with costs;