Baker v. Woolworth

Hendrick, J. The complaint in the action sets forth a specific agreement between the Grolier Society of New York, plaintiff’s assignor, and Helena Woolworth, the defendant, for the purchase of a certain set of writings of Alexander Dumas. This agreement is specific in its terms, and upon ii the plaintiff must stand or fall. The answer of the defendant admits that a contract was entered into between the parties mentioned, but denies that it was in the form set forth in the complaint. The affidavit upon which the plaintiff based the application for an examination of the defendant before trial states: “ I may be surprised upon the trial by the production and proof of some other agreement, the performance of which I may, according to its terms, not be prepared to prove.” The affidavit further states that the deponent is informed by his counsel that the examination of the defendant at this time is necessary in order to properly prepare the case for trial and to prevent surprise thereon. It would appear from an examination of all the papers on appeal that this is an effort to discover evidence to be adduced by the defendant on the trial in order to establish her defense to the allegations of the complaint. After issue is joined, an examination of the defendant before trial should be limited to the purpose of proving the plaintiff’s case as pet forth in his complaint. Such examinations are never allowed where the apparent and only object is to obtain information concerning facts upon which the defense is based. Neither are such examinations allowed merely for the purpose of enabling a party to prepare for trial. Dudley v. [255] N. Y. Filter Mfg. Co., 80 App. Div. 164. The cases arc many and uniform in holding this doctrine. The orders of December 5, 1906, and of December 13, 1906, denying the motion to vacate the order directing examination, should be reversed; and the order dated November 24, 1906, directing the examination of the defendant before trial, should be vacated, with costs and disbursements, and with ten dollars costs on appeal to this court. Gildersleeve and Davis, JJ., concur.