Rich v. Manhattan Ry. Co.

Pryor, J.. The action is in equity for injunctive relief,—Shepard v. Railroad Co., 117 N. Y. 442, 23 N. E. Rep. 30; Lynch v. Railroad Co., (N. Y. App.) 29 N. E. Rep. 315; and to its maintenance an insurmountable bar is opposed by the fact that from the wrong complained of no substantial injury results to the plaintiff,—Brush v. Railroad Co., (Com. Pl. N. Y.) 17 N. Y. Supp. 540; Purdy v. Railroad Co., (Com. Pl. N. Y.) 13 N. Y. Supp. 295. But appellant insists that, though the collective value of his several properties be not diminished by the presence and operation of defendants’ railway, yet, since separate parcels are so injuriously affected, he is entitled, at all events, to relief as to them, because benefit to one lot cannot offset damage to another. To this contention the obvious answer is that the complaint exhibits but a single cause of action, alleges injury to the property as a whole, and prays an injunction for its protection as an entire and indivisible unit. Herein the case differs from Sperb v. Railroad Co., (Super. N. Y.) 17 N. Y. Supp. 469, where several causes of action were presented, and damage claimed and relief sought in respect of each piece of property severally and distinctly. Choosing to allege damage to his lots as one and an integral piece of property, and basing his title to relief upon an assumed aggregate injury, plaintiff must abide the consequences of his election, and so fails in his action, because the proof is of an aggregate benefit. Bohm v. Railroad Co., 129 N. Y. 576, 29 N. E. Rep. 802. From the findings of the learned trial judge, it results that the restraining defendants’ railroad in front of any one of plaintiff’s premises would operate an injury to all his property, and this fact furnishes another and independent reason for refusing the injunction. We have not supposed that a benefit to the complainant gives him a title to equitable relief, nor that the injunctive power of the court will be exerted to afflict him with a loss. From the facts found the dismissal of the complaint was the correct legal conclusion. Brush v. Railroad Co., (Com. Pl. N. Y.) 17 N. Y. Supp. 540. Judgment affirmed, with costs. All concur.