Bullock v. Winter

By the Court. Nisbet, J. delivering the opinion. [1.] This cause has been before this Court once before, upon a demurrer to the bill. Two facts were settled upon that writ of error, which are now to be noted. One was, that Bullock’s having warranted the horses to be sound, was not known to Winter when.he purchased the note upon Morrison & Plarrison. The other was, that Bullock being cognizant of the unsoundness of one of the horses, did-not, when he sold the note to Winter, communicate that fact to him. Upon the concession made by the demurrer, that these facts were true, this Court ruled that Bullock was liable over to Winter for any loss which he might sustain by reason of a failure of consideration, pleaded to their note by Morrison & Harrison, and that Equity would relieve him against the draft, which he gave in part payment for their note, to the extent of such failure. (6. Geo. R. 320.) We now meet the case after the answer has come in. The facts upon which the decision of this Court was based, upon the former hearing, are substantially admitted by the answer. The defendant does not deny that he warranted the horses to be sound, but admits that he did warrant them — he admits that he knew [217] of an injury to one of the horses, and he does not deny that Winter traded for the Morrison & Harrison note, without knowledge of the warranty, and of the unsoundness. The judgment of this Court, therefore, upon the demurrer, that according to the facts of the case, Bullock, the transferrer, is liable over to Winter, the transferree, for loss sustained by a failure of consideration, pleaded to the Morrison & Harrison note, stands. We start in this inquiry with that point granted. The answer, however, whilst it admits an injury, to one of the horses (Southerner,) states that it was a trifling injury, in one of his forefeet, received a few days before, in a race at Charleston, well known to the purchasers at the time of the sale, and admitted by them to betrifling and of no consequence, and that the horse afterwards ran several races, and won some of them. Upon these statements it assumes that this injury was patent, and was not intended to be, and is not in fact covered by the warranty. Upon this ground thus taken in the answer, it is claimed that Bullock was not liable over to Winter, upon the transfer of the Morrison & Harrison note, fora failure of consideration ; that Winter has no equity, and that the injunction ought to be dissolved. Whether according to the statements made in the answer, the injury to the horse Southerner, be a patent defect, which by the rules of law, applicable to this subject matter, is not covered by a general warranty, we have no occasion now to decide. The plaintiff in error, Bullock, admits in his answer, that he was notified that Morrison & Harrison had pleaded a partial failure of consideration to their note, in a suit brought against them by Winter, and that he aided to some extent, in resisting it. Then he did or he did not make this question. If he did, there was a judgment of the Court against him (for the defence prevailed) and it is res judicata', if he did not, being notified, it was his duty to make it, and cannot now profit by his laches. He has had his day in Court — he has been heard, or he might have been heard. The question as to failure of consideration, as to the character and extent of his warranty, is not now open. Winter is concluded by the judgment against him on the plea, and Bullock, being notified, is a privy in law with him, and is [218] also concluded. He is estopped from denying, on any ground, that there was a failure of consideration, because the judgment of a Court of competent jurisdiction, to which he was a privy in law, has found that there was a failure of consideration to the amount of one half the purchase money. By the judgment of the law, Winter has no right to collect one half of the note which he bought of Bullock. Bullock, by notice, being privy to that judgment, and now in the act of enforcing the draft upon Winter, which he received from him, in part payment for the note, Winter is entitled, in our judgment, to relief in a Court of Equity, against its enforcement. We consider the law as to the estoppel of Bullock, under these circumstances, to be well settled. A question has been made in the books whether he would not be concluded without notice. We do not hold that he would be, but being warned to appear and defend, we hold that he has had his day in Court, and is concluded. See this doctrine discussed in Brown vs. Chaney, 1 Kelly, 412, and the numerous authorities there cited. Let the judgment be affirmed.