A. F. Burnett & Brother v. William Rich & Co.

McCay, Judge. We think the argument of the plaintiffs in error, though very ingenious and elaborate, makes entirely too much of section 2253 of the Revised Code. It is not necessary, as we think, in this case to declare exactly how far that section changes the common law idea of a tenant. For myself, I am inclined to think it was only intended to declare that the case there put made a case of the relation of landlord and tenant, and not to say that the relation existed only in such a case. The facts of this case show that the defendants in the action, in fact, rented their premises from the plaintiffs; that they went into possession as tenants of the plaintiff. The common law rule, as well as our Code, section 2257, is that the tenant cannot dispute the title of his landlord. It is no reply to say that he is no tenant. The reason of the rule is that one who goes into possession, under another, shall not be permitted to deny the character in which he went in. [213] Had the Court, in this ease, charged the jury that, if defendant in fact went into possession, recognizing plaintiff as his landlord, he is estopped from denying the relation, would not the jury have been bound, under the evidence, to find for the plaintiff? In other words, if the defendants rented this property of plaintiff, as a landlord, then they are estopped from saying he was not a landlord, whatever may be the truth of the case. We do not say this was not in truth a case of landlord and tenant. We think, as we have said, too much is proposed to be made of section 2253 of the Code, but we decide this case on the ground that defendant is estopped. Judgment affirmed.