Atlanta & Florida Railroad v. Blanton

Simmons, Justice. Blanton filed his bill in Spalding superior court, wherein he alleged that the Atlanta & Florida Railroad Company [564] was constructing a railroad from the city of Atlanta southward and through a part of Spalding county, and had entered upon the lands of the complainant and begun to grade a railroad bed; that at the instance of the railroad company, arbitrators were selected who awarded the complainant $500 for his damages and for the privilege to said railroad company to build its road over and across his lands ; that the railroad company appealed from the decision of the arbitrators to the superior court; that it contin- . ued to work on said railroad and would soon reach his lands and would lay its track thereon and occupy said lands, unless said company, its agents and employés. were enjoined from laying down the railroad track over .and across the lands of the complainant. The defendant answered the bill; and on the hearing, the court below “ enjoined the defendant as prayed for in the bill, the injunction to be dissolved on payment of the amount of the award.” The defendant excepted and brought the case to this court for review. When the case was called for hearing in this court, counsel for the defendant in error filed the following motion, which was sworn to by one of the counsel: “ And now comes the defendant in error, by his counsel, and moves to dismiss the writ of error in the above stated case, on the following ground: Since the granting of the injunction in said case by the chancellor, to which the writ of error was taken, the same has been dissolved by the payment by the plaintiff in error to the defendant in error of the full amount of the damages awarded to the defendant in error, to-wit, the sum of $520.90. Said payment was made February 24th, 1888, by Colonel P. L. Mynatt, as attorney for said railroad company, to W. R. Hammond, as attorney for B. P. Blanton. The company has constructed its road and is now operating the same over the.land of the defendant in error, since the injunction was dissolved as aforesaid.” Counsel for the plaintiff in error objected to this motion and insisted that this court could, not hear the same; because the matter set up in the motion as sworn to by said counsel did not appear in the record of said case as certified to by the judge below and transmitted to this court by [565] the clerk of the superior court of Spalding county. It was further insisted, in an affidavit of the superintendent of said road, that if this court should entertain said motion, the case should not be dismissed, because said payment was made under protest, that the work of constructing said railroad had been stopped by injunction, and that if said money had not been paid, the railroad company would have sustained large damages by reason of having its operations suspended by the injunction. 1. In cases of this kind, we think this court has a right to hear and consider evidence of an accord and satisfaction, or settlement of the case outside of the record transmitted from the court below. It is shown by this motion or plea, that the injunction granted by the court below has been-dissolved; that the railroad has been constructed over the land of the defendant in error, and is now running over the same ; and that the complaint and damages claimed in the original bill as awarded by the arbitrators have been fully settled by the plaintiff in error. Why then should the time of this court be taken up in hearing and determining a case which has been settled. If this court should reverse the judgment of the court below in granting the injunction, what good would it accomplish ? It Would only operate as a dissolution of the injunction. That has already been accomplished by the act of the plaintiff in error. It was held in Salmon vs. Pixlee, by the Supreme Court of Connecticut, as early as 1806, (2 Day, 242,) that an accord and satisfaction might be pleaded in bar of a writ of error. In the case of Cheong Moy vs. United States, 113 U. S. 216, the Supreme Court of the United States, after hearing evidence outside of the record, declined, in view of such evidence, “ to decide a question arising in a case which no longer existed, in regard to rights which it could not enforce.” In the case of Dakota county vs. Glidden, 113 U. S. 22, the Supreme Court held that “ evidence of facts outside of the-record, affecting the proceeding of the [566] court in a case on error or appeal, will be received and considered when deemed necessary by the court, for the purpose of determining its action.” In the case of San Mateo Co. vs. Southern Pacific Railway Co., 116 U. S. 138, the Supreme Court dismissed a case when it was made to appear in that court outside of the record that, the rail road company had paid the debt in full. It was dismissed on the ground that there was no longer an existing cause of action. See also Hartell vs. Searcy, 32 Ga. 190, and Kirtland vs. Mayor and Council of Macon, 61 Ga. 747, in the latter of which cases it is held that settlements and compromises are exceptions to the rule laid down in that case. 2. We do not see how the fact that the payment was made under protest could change our ruling in this case. No judgment that we could render in this case would am thorize the plaintiif in error to recover the money which it claims to have paid under protest. If the appeal case should be tried in the court below and the jury should find a less sum for damages against the railroad company, per. haps the railroad company could recover the excess from Blanton. We think, therefore, that this injunction being dissolved by the action of the plaintiif in error, there is no case here for us to consider and determine. See Howard vs. Durand, 36 Ga. 346. It is therefore ordered that the case be dismissed.