Lawhorn v. Millen & Southern Railway Co.

Simmons, Chief Justice. The plaintiff sued for damages on account of personal injuries received by him while in the employment of the railroad company as a brakeman and train-hand. The injuries were caused by the overturning of a freight-car, on the top and at the brake of which he was standing, while the train was running around a sharp curve in the track. He alleged that the wreck was due largely to the defective condition of the road-bed and track, the same having been constructed of old scrap-iron upon old cross-ties at the point of derailment; and to the fact that .the train was running around the curve at a rapid and reckless rate of speed, considering the condition of the road at that place. From the evidence introduced by the plaintiff at the trial, it appeared that the road-bed and track were in the 743 •defective condition alleged in the declaration, and that on the occasion in question the train was heavily loaded, and in going around the curve the engineer put on full steam and ran the train at a dangerous rate of speed. It appeared .also that the plaintiff had been working on the road fox-several years, and knew of the defective condition of the road-bed and track at the place where the derailment occurred, and had on several occasions seen the train derailed at that place. At the conclusion of the plaintiff’s evidence, the defendant moved for a nonsxxit, on the ground that the plaintiff was previously aware of the dangerous condition of the road, and hence could not recovex-. The motion was .sustained, and the plaintiff excepted. We think the court erred imgranting a nonsuit. Ordinarily a person who- remains in the employment of a x-ail-road company as a brakeman or train-hand with knowledge that the track of the railroad is in a defective and dangerous condition, is to be regarded as having assumed all the risks of injury which are necessarily incident to that condition when the train is being run iix the usual manner and at the usual rate of speed; but we do not think it follows from the mere fact of his knowledge of such condition, that he is to be x-egax*ded as having assumed the risks incident to a more dangerous manner of running the train than usual. A person might be willing to remain in sxxch employment and assume the risks incident to running the train in a careful axxd prudent manner, and if the train has been so run in the past, might reasonably conclude that it would continue to be run ixx the same way. It cannot fairly be said, however, that by remaining in such employment he assumes the x-isks incident to a sudden, dangerous and unusual increase •of speed of the train-in passing, with heavily loaded cars, •over a particularly defective and, under such circumstances, dangerous part of the track. At any rate, we think the qxxestion should have been submitted by the court cto the jury. See Wood, Master and Servant, §358. The 744 plaintiff having shown that the train was running at a high, and dangerous rate of speed, it was at least incumbent on the defendant to show that such rate of speed at the point in question did not exceed that at which the train had usually been run at that place. If this should appear, we-think, under the facts of this case, that the plaintiff would not be entitled to recover. Judgment reversed.