Singleton v. Gibson

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Monroe County (Evelyn Frazee, J.), entered January 6, 2011 in a personal injury action. The order granted the motion of defendant Carol Gibson, as executrix of the estate of Mason Lewis, deceased, for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. It is hereby ordered that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs. Memorandum: Plaintiff commenced this action, individually and on behalf of his infant daughter, seeking damages for third degree burns sustained by his daughter when her lower back came into contact with a hot radiator pipe in an apartment owned by Mason Lewis “and/or” his estate (hereafter, decedent). Carol Gibson (defendant) is the executrix of decedent’s estate, and the apartment was leased to plaintiffs wife. The accident 1302 occurred in an upstairs bedroom when the child, who was then 13 months old, fell from a mattress while sleeping. According to plaintiff, the child apparently rolled into a pipe that was uninsulated and was attached to a steam radiator in the room. The bill of particulars alleges that decedent was negligent in “allowing extremely hot pipes to be exposed and uninsulated,” thereby subjecting tenants to a significant risk of “burn injuries.” Following discovery, defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and any cross claims against her, as executrix of decedent’s estate, and Supreme Court granted the motion. We affirm. As a general rule, “a landlord is not liable to a tenant for dangerous conditions on the leased premises, unless a duty to repair the premises is imposed by statute, by regulation or by contract” (Rivera v Nelson Realty, LLC, 7 NY3d 530, 534 [2006] ). Here, there was no such duty set forth in the lease signed by plaintiffs wife, and plaintiff cites no statute or regulation imposing a duty upon landlords to protect tenants from exposed radiator pipes. Plaintiffs reliance on Hughes v Concourse Residence Corp. (62 AD3d 463 [2009]) is misplaced, inasmuch as in that case the landlord had a duty under the Administrative Code of the City of New York to insulate pipes carrying steam or water exceeding 165 degrees. There is no such regulation in the City of Rochester, where the leased apartment is located. Thus, in the absence of a statute, regulation or contractual provision requiring a landlord to repair the leased premises, decedent’s estate cannot be held liable in negligence for the child’s injuries (see Rivera, 7 NY3d at 536-537; Isaacs v West 34th Apts. Corp., 36 AD3d 414 [2007], lv denied 8 NY3d 810 [2007] ). Present — Smith, J.P, Fahey, Lindley and Martoche, JJ.