People v. East

[1371] Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Erie County (M. William Boiler, A.J.), rendered June 28, 2013. The judgment convicted defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree. It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed and the matter is remitted to Supreme Court, Erie County, for proceedings pursuant to CPL 460.50 (5). Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him, upon his plea of guilty, of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree (Penal Law § 265.03 [3]). We reject defendant’s contention that the police lacked probable cause to stop his vehicle. It is well settled that a traffic stop is lawful where “a police officer has probable cause to believe that the driver of an automobile has committed a traffic violation” (People v Robinson, 97 NY2d 341, 349 [2001]; see People v Binion, 100 AD3d 1514, 1515 [2012], lv denied 21 NY3d 911 [2013]). Here, the police had probable cause to stop defendant’s vehicle because one of the officers observed him driving a motor vehicle and holding a cell phone to his ear while the vehicle was in motion (see Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1225-c [2] [a], [b]; People v Nunez, 82 AD3d 1128, 1129 [2011], lv denied 16 NY3d 898 [2011]). Shortly after defendant exited the vehicle, one of the officers observed a handgun in plain view by the driver’s seat of the vehicle, providing probable cause to arrest defendant (see People v Johnson, 114 AD3d 1132, 1132 [2014]). Present — Scudder, PJ., Fahey, Peradotto, Lindley and Sconiers, JJ.