Burg v. Mosey

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Erie County (John F. O’Donnell, J.), entered November 21, 2013. The order denied the motion of defendant James D. Hakes for summary judgment. It is hereby ordered that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs. Memorandum: Plaintiff commenced this action seeking damages for injuries she sustained in a motor vehicle accident, and James D. Hakes (defendant) appeals from an order denying his motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint against him. We affirm. The accident occurred when defendant’s vehicle crossed over several lanes in front of plaintiffs ve [1523] hide, causing plaintiff to apply her brakes and move to the shoulder of the highway. Plaintiffs vehicle did not make contact with defendant’s vehicle when both vehicles came to rest on the shoulder of the highway, but a third vehicle rear-ended plaintiffs vehicle. It is well settled that “ ‘absent extraordinary circumstances . . . , injuries resulting from a rear-end collision are not proximately caused by any negligence on the part of the operator of a preceding vehicle when the rear-ended vehicle had successfully and completely stopped behind such vehicle prior to the collision’ ” (Paterson v Sikorski, 118 AD3d 1330, 1330 [2014]). Here, contrary to defendant’s contention, such extraordinary circumstances are present (see Tutrani v County of Suffolk, 10 NY3d 906, 907-908 [2008]). The accident occurred on “a busy highway where vehicles could reasonably expect that traffic would continue unimpeded” (id. at 907), and defendant crossed over several lanes in front of plaintiffs vehicle, causing her to apply her brakes and move to the shoulder of the highway. Thus, there is a triable issue of fact whether defendant’s conduct “set into motion an eminently foreseeable chain of events that resulted in [the] collision between the vehicles driven by plaintiff and [the driver of the third vehicle]” (id. [internal quotation marks omitted]). Moreover, plaintiff testified at her deposition that her vehicle was rear-ended “seconds” after stopping on the shoulder of the highway, and it therefore cannot be said that defendant’s actions were “so remote in time from plaintiffs injury as to preclude recovery as a matter of law” (id. at 907-908 [internal quotation marks omitted]). We note in addition that, “[u]nder these circumstances, it is irrelevant that plaintiff was able to stop her vehicle without striking [defendant’s] vehicle” (id. at 908). Present — Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley and DeJoseph, JJ.