Bernard v. Spear

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Jefferson County (Hugh A. Gilbert, J.), entered March 3, 2015. The order, insofar as appealed from, granted defendant’s motion insofar as it sought summary judgment dismissing plaintiff’s complaint. It is hereby ordered that the order insofar as appealed from 1448 is unanimously reversed on the law without costs, the motion is denied with respect to the issue of liability, and the complaint is reinstated except with respect to the damages claim for decedent’s conscious pain and suffering. Memorandum: Plaintiff commenced this wrongful death action after her husband (decedent), who was crossing the road, was struck by a motor vehicle driven by defendant. Supreme Court erred in granting defendant’s motion insofar as it sought summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that she was not negligent as a matter of law. We note that defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint or, in the alternative, for summary judgment dismissing the damages claim for decedent’s conscious pain and suffering, and we further note that plaintiffs attorney averred in his opposing attorney’s affirmation that plaintiff had “no objection to the portion of the motion dismissing the conscious pain and suffering claim.” With respect to her motion, we conclude that defendant failed to meet her initial burden on the issue of liability inasmuch as she failed to establish as a matter of law that she “could not have seen [decedent] in time to stop or to take evasive maneuvers to avoid hitting him” (Bishop v Curry, 83 AD3d 1431, 1432 [2011]; see Burkhart v People, Inc., 106 AD3d 1535, 1536 [2013]). Defendant submitted evidence establishing that the weather conditions were poor at the time of the accident inasmuch as it was dark, windy, and raining. Plaintiffs vehicle was stopped in the road, and decedent exited plaintiffs vehicle and walked behind it. Defendant saw plaintiff’s stopped vehicle, but she did not recall if her foot remained on the gas, and she did not apply her brakes until her vehicle struck decedent. Although decedent had come from defendant’s left side, he was struck by the passenger side of her vehicle. There was no evidence that decedent darted out in front of defendant’s vehicle (see Burkhart, 106 AD3d at 1536; cf. Gonzalez v 98 Mag Leasing Corp., 95 NY2d 124, 127 [2000]). We therefore conclude that there are triable issues of fact on the issue of liability, i.e., whether defendant operated her vehicle in a negligent manner and whether decedent’s actions were the sole proximate cause of the accident (see Brandt v Zahner, 110 AD3d 752, 752-753 [2013]; Spicola v Piracci, 2 AD3d 1368, 1369 [2003]; cf. Green v Hosley, 117 AD3d 1437, 1438 [2014]). Present — Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Carni, Lindley and DeJoseph, JJ.