United States v. Anthony Fowler

PER CURIAM. Anthony G. Fowler, II, appeals the district court’s sentence. We affirm. Fowler pleaded guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). The district court determined that Fowler was an armed career criminal under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.4(a) based on his three previous convictions for either a violent felony or a serious drug offense. The court sentenced Fowler to 188 months in prison. On appeal, Fowler argues that he should not have been sentenced as an armed career criminal for two reasons: (1) his prior conviction for attempted aggravated burglary was void under Ohio law because the trial court failed to properly impose the statutorily-mandated term of post-release control; and (2) his attempted aggravated burglary offense did not constitute a violent felony under the Armed Career Criminal Act (“ACCA”), 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(1). He also argues that the *534 ACCA’s residual clause is unconstitutionally vague. “We review de novo a district court’s determination that a defendant should be sentenced as an armed career criminal.” United States v. Vanhook, 640 F.3d 706, 709 (6th Cir.2011). “We review de novo the legal question of whether a criminal statute is unconstitutionally vague.” United States v. Hart, 635 F.3d 850, 856 (6th Cir.2011), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 132 S.Ct. 1001, 181 L.Ed.2d 733 (2011). Because Fowler failed to argue in the district court that his attempted aggravated burglary offense did not constitute a violent felony under the ACCA, we review the claim for plain error only. See United States v. Hall, 632 F.3d 331, 335 (6th Cir.2011). The district court properly relied on Fowler’s prior conviction for attempted aggravated burglary because (1) he cannot collaterally attack the conviction in a federal sentencing proceeding and (2) the conviction was not rendered void under Ohio law by the trial court’s failure to properly impose the mandatory term of post-release control. See United States v. Coleman, 655 F.3d 480, 485 (6th Cir.2011), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 132 S.Ct. 1045, 181 L.Ed.2d 768 (2011); United States v. Ruvalcaba, 627 F.3d 218, 222 (6th Cir.2010), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 131 S.Ct. 2133, 179 L.Ed.2d 920 (2011). Moreover, the district court did not plainly err by determining that Fowler’s prior conviction for attempted aggravated burglary constituted a violent felony under the ACCA. See Ohio Rev.Code § 2911.11(A)(2); Coleman, 655 F.3d at 481-84. Finally, the ACCA’s residual clause is not unconstitutionally vague. James v. United States, 550 U.S. 192, 210 n. 6, 127 S.Ct. 1586, 167 L.Ed.2d 532 (2007). Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s judgment.