Steven Fleming v. Cape May County

OPINION PER CURIAM. Stephen Fleming, proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis, appeals District Court orders dismissing his complaint and denying his motion for reconsideration. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, exercising plenary review over the dismissal of the complaint. See Wilson v. Rackmill, 878 F.2d 772, 774 (3d Cir.1989); Connors v. Tremont Mining Co., 835 F.2d 1028, 1029 (3d Cir.1987). The denial of a motion for reconsideration is reviewed for abuse of discretion. Ross v. Meagan, 638 F.2d 646, 648 (3d Cir.1981) (per curiam). Having examined the record, we are in full accord with the District Court and, finding no substantial question presented by this appeal, will summarily affirm its judgment. Murray v. Bledsoe, 650 F.3d 246, 248 (3d Cir.2011); see also 3d Cir. L.A.R. 27.4; I.O.P. 10.6. Fleming’s complaint, which is confusing and disjointed, does not specify the nature of the relief he seeks, and is flawed in several respects. To the extent that he directly attacks a state-court judgment, his claims *812 are barred by the Rooker-Feldman 1 doctrine. See Lampe v. Lampe, 665 F.3d 506, 518 n. 15 (3d Cir.2011). Many of the named defendants are probably entitled to varying forms of immunity. See, e.g., Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409, 427, 96 S.Ct. 984, 47 L.Ed.2d 128 (1976) (delineating the contours of prosecutorial immunity); Capogrosso v. Sup.Ct. of N.J., 588 F.3d 180, 184 (3d Cir.2009) (per curiam) (explaining judicial immunity); Pa. Fed’n of Sportsmen’s Clubs, Inc. v. Hess, 297 F.3d 310, 323 (3d Cir.2002) (discussing Eleventh Amendment immunity in the context of “state agencies and departments and officials when the state is the real party in interest”). 2 The complaint, even read with the degree of liberality afforded to pro-se pleadings, see Boag v. MacDou gall, 454 U.S. 364, 365, 102 S.Ct. 700, 70 L.Ed.2d 551 (1982) (per curiam), does not appear to state a claim “arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 1331. Federal criminal statutes do not, by their mere presence, grant a private right of action for use in civil suits. See Gonzaga Univ. v. Doe, 536 U.S. 273, 283-84, 122 S.Ct. 2268, 153 L.Ed.2d 309 (2002). Nor does the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1738A, create such a right of action. See Thompson v. Thompson, 484 U.S. 174, 187, 108 S.Ct. 513, 98 L.Ed.2d 512 (1988). To the extent that Fleming’s complaint can be read to imply a suit in diversity against defendant Donald Wilkinson, it still fails to “state a plausible claim for relief’ due to its conclusory approach and lack of well-pleaded facts. Burtch v. Milberg Factors, Inc., 662 F.3d 212, 225 (3d Cir.2011) (citing Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 1950, 173 L.Ed.2d 868 (2009)). In sum, these many defects suggest that the District Court correctly dismissed the complaint pursuant to its 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) screening responsibilities. Ordinarily, a District Court should not dismiss a pro se complaint without granting leave to amend. See Grayson v. Mayview State Hosp., 293 F.3d 103, 110-111 (3d Cir.2002). Here, however, amendment would be futile; the defects discussed above could not be corrected by amending the complaint. Also, while it appears that Fleming may have intended to file a motion for appointment of counsel, see Letter, ECF No. 2, his complaint lacked merit and, as such, a motion for appointment of counsel would have been properly denied. See Alston v. Parker, 363 F.3d 229, 231 (3d Cir.2004). Finally, we detect no abuse of discretion in the denial of Fleming’s motion for reconsideration, as he pointed to no “manifest errors of law or fact” in the District Court’s original order and did not otherwise “present newly discovered evidence.” Blystone v. Horn, 664 F.3d 397, 415-16 (3d Cir.2011). For the foregoing reasons, we will summarily affirm. Footnotes [1] D.C. Ct. of App. v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462, 103 S.Ct. 1303, 75 L.Ed.2d 206 (1983); Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413, 44 S.Ct. 149, 68 L.Ed. 362 (1923). [2] While "immunity, whether qualified or absolute, is an affirmative defense which must be affirmatively pleaded,” Kennedy v. City of Cleveland, 797 F.2d 297, 300 (6th Cir.1986), it may be raised sua sponte when apparent from the face of the complaint. Ray v. Kertes, 285 F.3d 287, 296 (3d Cir.2002).