Zullinger v. Grebe

Opinion by Porter, J., The only assignment of error in this case refers to the refusal of the court below to take off the judgment of compulsory nonsuit. The plaintiff in his statement of claim averred that his cause of action was based on an instrument in writing of the following tenor: “Received, Lancaster, Pa., March 31, 1914, of Mr. Charles F. Zullinger, of York, Pa., four hundred dollars on account of the license money of Relay House granted to John W. Bishel, and to be transferred to the said Charles F. Zullinger for the fiscal year beginning April 1,1914”; he further averred that he had “advanced and loaned to the defendant at that time the said sum of money, and gave the said defendant the said sum of money to hold for him on condition that the license of Relay House,.a hotel or tavern in the City of Lancaster, should be transferred to the plaintiff, that the said license never had been transferred and no license for the same had ever been granted by the court to the plaintiff; and that it was through no fault of the plaintiff that the transfer of the license was not made to him.” The wrong here complained of was the failure to have transferred to the plaintiff the license to sell liquor at the Relay House. The plaintiff at the trial testified in his own behalf and gave a complete history of the transaction which involved [211] the payment of the $400 in question. He testified that the party to whom the license had just been granted, Bishel, had failed and the furniture and fixtures of the hotel had been levied upon by the sheriff, that he, the plaintiff, had entered into negotiations with the defendant, who seems to have been interested in the indebtedness against the former owner, and it had been agreed between them that the plaintiff should give his note for certain indebtedness of the hotel and that he should pay the amount of the license fee, and enter into possession and run the place. He testified that he was shown through the place and was told what he was to have in the way of furniture, fixtures and stock, but that when he came to take charge of the place the furniture and fixtures had been removed and there was nothing there with which he could carry on the business. Notwithstanding this, he went into possession, “under the condition that the stuff was to be brought back.” The furniture, fixtures, etc., were not returned and on the following Saturday he notified the defendant that if the property was not returned before Monday night he was going to close up the house, that the property was not returned by Monday evening and he closed the business and left. In the meantime he had paid to the defendant $400 to be paid on the license when it was granted. He testified that his reason for abandoning the business was because “they (the defendant) broke their agreement by taking the stuff away from it, all the goods and chattels of the place, and I couldn’t do business. They broke their agreement. So when they would not return it to me I closed the place and went home. And he kept my four hundred dollars and has refused to give it to me ever since.” Having thus testified in chief it was entirely competent in cross-examination for the defendant to interrogate him as to the details of the contract and all that had been done. It developed that he had agreed, with Grebe, to buy out the place, to give his notes for the indebtedness amounting to $2,000 and to pay the license fee of $550, [212] in cash, that in closing the transaction he had paid to Grebe $400 of the license money in cash and given his note for $150 to make up the balance. He admitted that the petition for the transfer of the license had been prepared and filed with the clerk of the court of quarter sessions, but that he had closed up the place and never came back to Lancaster to ask for the transfer of the license by the court. He testified that when he left Lancaster he did not go to York, where he resided with his wife, but went to Waynesboro and gave as his reason for doing this: “I did not care about him [manifestly meaning this defendant] finding me. I didn’t want the place then.” It thus appeared from the testimony of the plaintiff that the wrong, if any, done him by the defendant was the failure to deliver the furniture and fixtures which had been at the hotel; that he did not want the place without the personal property and that his failure to' get a transfer of the license was because of his abandonment of the proceeding to have the license transferred. Conceding all his testimony to be true, the wrong which it proved was not the wrong alleged in his statement. There was no offer made at the trial to amend the statement, and the court below properly refused to take off the nonsuit: Hale v. Hale, 32 Pa. Superior Ct. 37; Fritz v. Hathaway, 135 Pa. 274. This plaintiff may have had, may still have, a good cause of action against the defendant. The contract relating to the personal property and the transfer of the license seems to have been entire; if the chattels were all taken away by the defendant and he failed to return them upon notice the plaintiff would have the right to rescind the contract by acting promptly and giving the defendant due notice, in which event he could maintain an action to recover what he had paid upon the contract. The pertinent questions in that case would be whether the plaintiff had the right to rescind the contract because of the failure of the defendant to perform, and whether he did so rescind, and it would be necessary to aver the material facts in the statement of claim. [213] There was in this case a fatal variance between the averments of the statement and the evidence produced at the trial, and the assignments of error are overruled. The judgment is affirmed.