Newell v. Holton

Dewey, J. It being conceded that the note was passed to the plaintiff after its maturity by Lot Newell, the same was subject to any defence that existed against it in the hands of [350] Lot Newell at the time when he transferred it to the plaintiff. If it shall further appear, as the evidence offered tended to prove, that this note was an accommodation note, made by the defendant at the request of Horace Burr, whose name appears as the second indorser thereon, and that it was in fact held by Horace Burr to be used by him to raise money thereon for his own benefit, having never been put in circulation before it was passed by him to Lot Newell, the note must be considered as first issued when negotiated to Lot Newell In such case, if the note passed to Lot Newell upon an usurious agreement made with him by Horace Burr, such usury would affect the note, and might be set up in defence of the present action. To prove such usury Horace Burr would be a competent witness, his tes timony being offered to prove an original, usurious contract made directly with Lot Newell. As the law is now held in this commonwealth, an indorser of a promissory note may be a competent witness to a usurious contract made with the person to whom the note is first passed, when such person is the plaintiff, or some one taking the same under such circumstances as would subject him to the same defence as would avail against the party making the contract. Whatever reason there may have been, or whatever the rule may be, as to excluding a party standing in the relation of an indorser to a note, from defeating a note to which he has given currency, by testifying to a previous taint in which the party receiving it did not participate, being an innocent purchaser, it does not affect the present case, supposing Lot Newell, to whose rights the plaintiff succeeds, to have been himself a party to the usurious contract. To this extent the case of Churchill v. Suter, 4 Mass. 156, has been qualified, and it is unnecessary to go further in the present case. Fox v. Whitney, 16 Mass. 118. Van Schaack v. Stafford, 12 Pick. 565. Thayer v. Crossman, 1 Met. 416. Bubier v. Pulsifer, 4 Gray, 592. Without expressing any opinion upon the other points discussed at the argument, for the reason we have stated there must be a new trial. Exceptions sustained.