Housatonic Railroad v. Lee & Hudson Railroad

Endicott, J. The case finds as a fact that the defendant corporation, professing to act under its charter, has made substantial encroachments upon the actual and recorded location of the Stockbridge and Pittsfield Railroad Company, which endanger the safety of that road. The defendant, by its charter, had authority to build and maintain a railroad from Lee to West Stockbridge, with all the powers and privileges and subject to the duties and liabilities set forth in the general laws of the Commonwealth relating to such corporations. St. 1871, c. 162. Under this charter the defendant must establish its location according to the provisions of the Gen. Sts. c. 63, §§ 17, 18. No express authority is given in the charter to locate its road within the location of the Stockbridge and Pitts-field Railroad Company, except so far as the third section permits-it to enter upon, unite with, and use the road of the Stockbridge and Pittsfield Railroad Company at West Stockbridge. Nor has any authority been given by the plaintiff, as lessee of the Stock-bridge and Pittsfield Railroad Company, to enter upon such loco tian, except as appears by several agreements made between the plaintiff and the defendant, permitting the defendant to do so at certain points on the line of the Stockbridge and Pittsfield Railroad Company. The encroachments complained of are at other points than those authorized by the charter and the agreements. A charter to build and maintain a railroad between certain points, without describing its course and direction, but leaving that to be determined and established by the corporation, as provided by the general laws, does not primd faeie give any power to lay out the road over land already devoted to, and within the recorded location of, another railroad. It is not to be presumed that the Legislature intended to allow land thus devoted to one public use to be subjected to another, unless the authority is given in express words or by necessary implication. And such implication can only be found in the language of the act, or from the application of the act to the subject matter, so that the rail [393] road could not be laid, in whole or in part, by reasonable intendment, on any other line. Springfield v. Connecticut River Railroad, 4 Cush. 63. In the defendant’s act of incorporation there are no such words, except those already referred to in the third section, and it does not appear that there was any physical necessity that the defendant’s location” should be made within the location of the Stockbridge and Pittsfield Railroad Company, as appears to have been done in many instances recited in the master’s report. It is also objected that the location, under which the defendant has attempted to construct its road, and in doing which it has thus encroached upon the location of the Stockbridge and Pitts-field Railroad Company, was not made according to law, and is invalid; and we are of opinion that the objection is well taken. The Gen. Sts. c. 63, §§ 17,18, provide that the corporation may lay out its road not exceeding five rods in width, and shall file its location with the county commissioners, “ defining the courses, distances and boundaries ” of the road. But it appears by the master’s report that the location as filed does not state the width of the land taken or the boundaries of the location ; and that the map on file is not referred to in the location or made part thereof. It is not possible, therefore, to determine the limits or boundaries of the location, and what land is subjected to the easement. For these reasons, there must be a decree for the plaintiff, the terms of which to be settled by a single judge. Decree for the plaintiff.