Russia Cement Co. v. Le Page Co.

Holmes, J. These are actions on two bonds given to dissolve an attachment in an action for infringing a toademark brought in the United States Circuit Court for this Circuit. The cases are here on demurrer to an answer which sets up a number of defences and raises as many interesting questions, all of which were discussed at the bar, but of which we shall consider only one, as in our opinion that disposes of the cases. After the first bond was given the action passed to judgment on February 13, 1892; but this judgment afterwards was reversed on a writ of error by the United States Circuit Court of Appeals. Still later, the declaration was amended, and after another trial the plain 223 tiff, on October 30, 1894, got a second judgment entered nunc pro tune as of May 14, 1894, which is the judgment relied on. The second bond was filed while the first judgment was in force, and pending a writ of error. A majority of the court are of opinion that the final judgment, payment of which the bonds secured, was the first judgment, which subsequently was reversed, and not the last judgment. The question is to be decided in accordance with the local law of Massachusetts. U. S. Rev. Sts. §§ 914, 915, 916. The Massachusetts statutes provide that, if final judgment in a case is rendered for the plaintiff, the goods* and estate attached shall be held for thirty days after the judgment in order to their being taken on execution; Pub. Sts. c. 161, § 52; and then, in § 55, expressly declare that the final judgment intended in §§ 52 et seq. is that which is rendered in the original action, whether upon appeal or otherwise, and not such as may be rendered upon a writ of error or writ of review. This declaration, which comes through Gen. Sts. c. 123, § 44, from Rev. Sts. c. 90, § 27, was proposed by the revisers “ merely to adopt and confirm the construction that has been given to the existing statutes. Clap v. Bell, 4 Mass. 99. Bingham v. Pepoon, 9 Mass. 239.” Commissioners’ Report, c. 90, § 26, note. The “ final judgment ” mentioned in the condition of a bond given to dissolve an attachment is the final judgment secured by the attachment for which the bond is a substitute. We see no reason for giving the words any other meaning. If a supersedeas is issued with the writ of error, the United States law requires a new bond from the defendant to answer all damages and costs if it fail to make its plea good. U. S. Rev. Sts. § 1000. This security “is a substitute for any which before existed.” Otis v. Warren, 16 Mass. 53, 56. See Swett v. Sullivan, 7 Mass. 342, 348. Such a bond was given in this case, although of inadequate amount. The policy of the law is settled in similar cases. Dresser v. Cutter, 161 Mass. 301. Exceptions sustained.