Ely v. Attorney General

Knowlton, C. J. This is a bill for instructions,* by trustees appointed under the will of Charlotte Kingsbury, late of Wellesley, deceased. The questions arise under the residuary clause of her will, which is as follows: “ The residue of my estate, real and personal, I give, bequeath and devise for the purpose of founding a Kindergarten Home for Deaf Children, to be located on the old estate owned by me,—to be founded strictly on the family system, the object being to prepare a limited number of young children to enter under favorable circumstances, those institutions where the deaf are taught to speak by lip movements.” The “ old estate ” referred to is the place in which she resided all her life. The single justice has found that, so far as the question is one of fact, “ it is not at present practicable to locate on the old estate the Kindergarten Home for Deaf Children which the testatrix desired to found there.” This is because of the insufficiency of the property provided for the purpose. Through injury to the house by fire, since the death of the testatrix, the main part of it has become uninhabitable, and it would cost $4,000 or $5,000, if hot more, to make it fit for occupancy as a kindergarten home for deaf children. Besides the old estate itself, the trustees have property amounting only to $20,138.15, applicable to this charitable use. After such expenditure as would be necessary to put the estate in a proper condition for use, the balance in the hands of the trustees would not be enough to maintain the institution for any considerable time. The first question upon which there can be any doubt is whether, with a view to carry out the purpose of the testatrix as nearly as possible, the property should be held by the trustees and allowed to accumulate until it is sufficient to justify the founding of the home. The justice found that “ it is altogether problematical and uncertain how much monéy would be required and how long it would take to accumulate the necessary funds.” Upon this finding, taken in connection with the other [547] facts disclosed, we are of opinion that the trustees should not be instructed to hold the fund for accumulation, in the hope that some time, in the more or less distant future, they would be able to carry out literally the purpose of the testatrix, which evidently was intended to be executed in a short time after her . death. The heirs at law contend that the charity has failed altogether, and that the property should pass to them as the legal representatives of the testatrix. The question thus raised is whether she had a general charitable intention to aid a particular class of unfortunate persons in a home of the kind referred to, or whether her only purpose was to found and maintain a new home for deaf children on her old estate. Looking at the language of the will, it seems to have been her purpose to provide for these children the advantages of a home of the kind referred to, and that this intention was paramount in her thought. As was held in Weeks v. Hobson, 150 Mass. 377, the exact location provided for in the will does not seem to have been so important a consideration in her thought as the existence and maintenance of a conveniently located home. Nor is the class to be benefited limited to children residing in her own town or neighborhood. The number of persons needing the advantages of such a home is so small that she naturally would expect its inmates to come from a considerably large territory. Since the founding of a new home is impracticable for lack of money to maintain it, we think it is within her general intent to apply the gift to the support and maintenance of such children in another home, furnishing the same advantages, in a place so near as to accommodate the same class of persons. The finding of the single justice in regard to another institution, in which the testatrix was interested, is important in its bearing upon her general purpose in reference to conditions now existing, when the principal scheme which she had in mind is impossible of execution. This finding is as follows: “ The Sarah Fuller Home for Little Deaf Children is located in West Medford, which is about fourteen or fifteen miles from Wellesley. It has been established about twenty years, and its objects and principles are the same in all respects as those which the testatrix had in mind in founding a kindergarten home on her estate in Wellesley. It takes a limited number of children and adopts [548] the family system. The testatrix was familiar with and interested in its work. I find that her purpose in founding a kindergarten home on her estate was to have the same sort of work done there as was done in the institution at West Medford. Beyond carrying out the wish of the testatrix, no particular advantage would be gained by having the home located in Wellesley instead of having the charity administered by the Sarah Fuller Home in West Medford. The children in the Sarah Fuller Home come from surrounding towns, and in some cases from other States, and that would be the case if the home contemplated by the testatrix in Wellesley was established. The executive committee of the Sarah Fuller Home have by vote expressed a willingness to take over the fund in the hands of the petitioning trustees and the proceeds of the real estate that may be sold, and to administer in connection with the home the charity created by the testatrix. The Sarah Fuller Home is the only institution of the kind in this Commonwealth, and I am of opinion, and so find, that if the doctrine of cy pres is to be applied a scheme for administering the charity through the Sarah Fuller Home should be approved.” We are of opinion that the case comes within the doctrine stated and applied in Weeks v. Hobson, ubi supra, Codman v. Brigham, 187 Mass. 309, 313, Darcy v. Kelley, 153 Mass. 433, Attorney General v. Briggs, 164 Mass. 561, Sherman v. Congregational Home Missionary Society, 176 Mass. 349, Amory v. Attorney General, 179 Mass. 89, Boston v. Doyle, 184 Mass. 373, Osgood v. Rogers, 186 Mass. 238, and Richardson v. Mullery, 200 Mass. 247. The case was submitted on briefs. D. Malone, Attorney General, & F. T. Field, Assistant Attorney General, for the Attorney General. W. F. Connor, for Martha J. Lovewell. It is to be distinguished from Stratton v. Physio-Medical College, 149 Mass. 505, Bullard v. Shirley, 153 Mass. 559, Teele v. Bishop of Derry, 168 Mass. 341, Gill v. Attorney General, 197 Mass. 232, and Bowden v. Brown, 200 Mass. 269. The charity is to be administered in accordance with the doctrine of cy pres, through the Sarah Fuller Home, under a scheme to be approved by a single justice. So ordered. Footnotes [*] Filed in the Supreme Judicial Court on September 6, 1907. The case •was heard by Morton, J.,who, with the consent of the parties, reported it for determination by the full court.