Kalehua v. Kamaka

Opinion of the Court by Austin^ J. The question in this ease is whether the plaintiff who claimed an estate by a title derived from a great uncle of Nakila, the intestate could recover in ejectment. The law involved in this question was decided against the plaintiff at the October Term, 1879, by a divided Court, Justices Harris and McCully concurring in the decision and Justice Judd dissenting. On thoroughly considering the brief of the plaintiff’s counsel and the opinions of the Court in the case referred to, we find no important view presented, which was not treated of in those opinions. The decision was a deliberate and careful one, and has stood now for nearly three years. We have re-exammed the law in relation to the rules res ad-judícala and stare decisis, and are of the opinion that, in the light of those rules, we ought not to set aside and reverse that decision. In the case of Towle vs. Forney, 14 N. Y. R., 523-5, Judge Denio writes as follows : “ The cases are extremely rare in which the determination [495] of the highest Appellate Court can be properly departed from, when the same legal question again arises before a Court of the same government.” A. S. Hartwell for plaintiff. J. L. Kaulukou for defendant. Honolulu, June 22, 1882. “If it shall be thought that an erroneous'rule has been established by the adjudication relied on as a precedent, it is better that it should be changed by the Legislature by an Act which cannot retrospect, than that the Courts should overturn what they have themselves established, and thus disappoint all who have acted upon the rule which had been considered settled.” See also Barnes vs. Ontario Bank, 19 N. Y. R., pp. 152, 165-6, Oakley vs. Aspinwall, 13 N. Y. R., pp. 500-5-6-7-8. In Mackie vs. Cairus (in the Court of Errors) New York, 5 Cow., 547, 568, Colden, Senator, used the following language : “If the law as settled by this Court be inconvenient or wrong it must be for the Legislature to change it. They can do it without disturbing dispositions of property which may have been made in accordance with the judgment of this Court, whereas a judgment here in opposition to former decisions of this tribunal, unsettles all that may have been done pursuant to what the community had a right to consider as the established law.” See also Van Winkle vs. Constantive, 10 N. Y. R., 422-6. N. Y. Firemen Insurance Company vs. De Wolf, 2 Cow., 56, 66, 70, McVay vs. Ijams, 27 Ala., 238, cited U. S. D., vol. 16, 1856, p. 171. We are of the opinion that this is such a case as those referred to in the language quoted, and shall so decide on that ground alone. We think it is a matter very proper for legislative action. The judgment below must be affirmed with costs.