Wong Hoon Kan v. Lui Yan

OPINION OF THE COURT BY FREAR, C.J. This was an action in the circuit court for a malicious prosecution of tlie plaintiff on a charge of burglary in the second degree upon the complaint of the defendant in the district court of Hamakua, which prosecution was terminated by the entry of a nolle prosequi. The plaintiff obtained a verdict for $300 and [735] the defendant brings the ease here upon eleven exceptions, all of which, except those referred to below, are expressly abandoned. Exception 2 was taken to the allowance of a question put to one of the plaintiff’s witnesses in regard to the plaintiff’s reputation. The witness had testified that he had lived in Ilamakua eleven or twelve years and had known the plaintiff, who also lived in Ilamakua, about eight years, and had replied affirmatively to the question, “Do you know the reputation of Wong I-Ioon Kan in the community in which he lives ?” lie was then asked, “What is that reputation to which objection was made on tlie ground that the witness had not qualified. The question is objected to now on tlie ground that it called merely for the reputation and not for the general reputation of the plaintiff, and that, since tlie evidence would be admissible, as contended, only as tending to show that the defendant acted without probable cause, the question was not framed, as it should have been, so as to include knowledge on the part of the defendant of the plaintiff’s good reputation. The objection made in the trial court was not -well founded and the objections now made in this court cannot avail, even if well founded, for the reason that they were not made in the trial court. Exception 3 was taken to the refusal to strike out the answer given to the question objected to under exception 2, on the ground that it was not responsive, the answer being “Before he was arrested, he had a good reputation.” Although the question in form related to the present, it was of a general nature and was evidently intended to refer to the plaintiff’s reputation in general- or prior to, or irrespective of the effect of, the arrest and not merely to the time subsequent to the arrest. The answer was within the scope of the question as it was evidently intended and was in itself entirely competent. Exception 4 was taken to the allowance of the next question, which was: “What is his reputation now after the arrest to which objection was made solelv on the ground that the witness [736] had not been shown qualified to testify upon the subject. This exception is disposed of by the ruling upon exception 2 above. Exception 5 was taken to the allowance of a question put to another witness of the plaintiff, as follows: “As sheriff of the Island of Hawaii I will ask you whether or not it becomes one of your duties to receive from the magistrates complaints having been filed in our courts and whether or not you are under bond to retain these complaints, to keep them which question was objected to on the ground that the law provides what the district magistrates shall do with the papers. This question was put apparently as tending to show, along with other evidence, that a document produced by the witness was the warrant under which the plaintiff was arrested — for the purpose of showing’ the plaintiff’s arrest upon the defendant’s complaint. If it was error to allow this question, the error was harmless, for the issuance of the warrant and the arrest of the plaintiff on defendant’s complaint were fully shown otherwise. The defendant himself testified that this warrant was issued and that the plaintiff was arrested, and the witness to whom this question was put testified that he received the document through the mail from the deputy sheriff of Hamakua, and that what purported to be the signatures of the deputy sheriff and of the district magistrate upon the warrant looked like the signatures of those officers, with which the witness was familiar. Exception 8 was taken to the denial of defendant’s motion for a directed verdict at the close of plaintiff’s case based on the ground that the plaintiff had failed to show probable cause and malice. Even if the plaintiff had failed to show probable cause and malice and a verdict might properly have been directed for the defendant at that stage of the case, it was not reversible error to refuse to do so, the defendant not having rested. When the motion was denied the defendant proceeded with his case and put on evidence upon his part. That amounted to a waiver of the exception. As stated in Walker v. Windsor Nat. Bnk., 56 Fed. 78, “This court cannot be required to take cognizance of the exception to the refusal to direct a verdict for [737] defendants before they had rested their case. * * * Neither party can except to what is not a matter of right, and it is not a matter of right according to the common law to ask the court to sum up to the jury, until the evidence is closed. * * * Moreover, the patience of the court cannot be demanded twice on the same proposition, — once at the close of the plaintiff’s proofs, and again at the close of defendant’s.” These views have been held repeatedly. The following are a few of the cases: Sigafus v. Porter, 179 U. S. 121; Columbia R. Co. v. Hawthorne, 144 U. S. 206; Fulkerson v. Chisna M. &I. Co., 122 Fed.784;Louisville Etc. R. Co. v. Hendricks, 13 Ind. App. 13; Bopp v. N. Y. E. V. T. Co., 177 N. Y. 34; Wetherbee v. Potter, 99 Mass. 359; Barabasv v. Kabat, 91 Md. 59 (46 Atl. 339); Thompson v. Avery, 11 Utah, 223; Moreley v. Ins. Co., 85 Mich. 217. M. T. Furtado for plaintiff. A. S. Humphreys for defendant. The exceptions are overruled.