Hines v. Mullikin

ORMOND, J. It is extremely difficult to lay down general rules, applicable to irregular indorsements such as this, inasmuch as they are special contracts, and each must be governed by the intentions of the parties, so far as that can be ascertained from the language employed. That is frequently a matter of great difficulty, where, as in this case, if the parties had any definite idea of the contract they were making, they have been singularly unfortunate in the language employed by them in setting it out. In Nesbit v. Bradford, 6 Ala. 749, we considered that where the security upon which an imperfect indorsement was written, may be the • subject either of assignment or in-dorsement, the imperfect indorsement will be governed by the same rules as those which apply to perfect indorsements ; and that the same diligence is necessary to charge an indor-ser, as would be necessary if the indorsement was perfect; but that a suit is unnecessary whenever the maker is unable to pay by reason of insolvency. That rule, if applicable to this case, ascertains the sufficiency of this declaration, as some of the counts charge the insolvency of the maker of the note, as an excuse for not bringing the suit against him, which our statute requires, to fix the liability of the assignor of a note not mercantile in its 636 character. But we think that the parties had in view the insolvency of the maker, when this indorsement .was made, and intended to make some provision in relation to it — in the language of the indorsement, “ Hines was to try the insolvency of May.” It is not in our opinion a reasonable construction of this language, that the insolvency of May was to be tried by a suit upon the indorsement. Upon that hypothesis, the indorser was liable to an action upon it, as soon as it was made, and might as well have given his note at once. The reasonable construction appears to ns to be, that Hines was to ascertain judicially, that May was insolvent, before the assignor was. to be liable upon his assignment. In no other way could May’s insolvency be ascertained by Hines, than in a suit carried on by him. Nothing else which Hines could do, would furnish a certain test of the existence of the fact, upon the ascertainment of which the liability of the assignor was to attach; for we think it perfectly clear, that it was not the understanding of the parties, that his liability commenced the moment the contract was made, and such being the construction of this indorsement by the county court, its judgment must be affirmed.