Raines' Adm'r v. Raines' Creditors

STONE, J. In excluding the evidence of admissions made by the intestate, to the effect that he was not a partner in the firm of the Oassadys, we think the probate [428] court erred. At the time the admissions were made, they were probably against tbe interest of the intestate. If a controversy had sprung up, during the life of Mr. Baines, between him and the Cassadys; and the question had arisen, whether he, Baines, was a partner, those admissions would have been clearly competent evidence, if offered against Baines. The contesting creditors, in this case, can only subject to their debts whatever interest Mr. Baines had in the partnership effects, after the payment of the partnership liabilities; and hence his admissions, made during his life, are, in this controversy, admissible on the question, whether or not he was a partner. "What weight the court trying the case would accord to them, would depend on the circumstances under which they were made, taken in connection with the other evidence in the case. If it be true, as contended, that Mr. Baines was embarrassed by judgments in the State of Georgia, and therefore he desired to conceal the fact of his alleged interest in said partnership, this may be an argument against the sufficiency of the evidence, while it fails to establish its incompetency. It is here contended, that the exclusion of this evidence was, if an error, without injury to the appellant; that the testimony stated in the record abundantly proves the partnership between Baines and the Cassadys; that the existence of this partnership proves the administrator’s report of insolvency to be false; and that hence the probate court rightly refused to decree the estate insolvent. Before we could legitimately reach the conclusion we are asked to draw, it would be an indispensable prerequisite, that all the facts on which the judgment below was pronounced should be brought before us. — See Frierson v. Frierson, 21 Ala. 549. Here, the bill of exceptions does not purport to set out all the evidence ; and in such case, we cannot presume there was no other evidence before the court. We have repeatedly held the doctrine last above stated, as a reason for affirming judgments. — See Doe, ex dem. School Commissioners v. Godwin, at the present term, and authorities cited. We think the prin429 eiple rests on a basis equally impregnable, when we are asked to draw the conclusion that an admitted error has wrought no injury. The error above named must work a reversal of this caso; but, as the questions presented by the record will probably arise on another trial, we propose to lay down rules for the future government of the case. If the question were properly presented for our consideration, it is probable the affidavit to the repoi’t of insolvency is insufficient. — See Code, § 1831. But the issue formed on the report is a waiver of this defect. We think the probate judge mistook, to some extent, the character of the issue to bo passed on. The real issue was, the insolvency of the estate, vel non. This should have been the controlling inquiry. If the assets were insufficient to pay the debts of the estate and expenses of administration, then it was the duty of the judge to declare the estate insolvent. — Code, §§ 1828 to 1838 inclusive. Section 1830 of the Code prescribes what the report shall contain ; and it is the duty of the administrator to comply with its terms. If the intestate was a member of the firm of the Cassadys, then it was clearly the duty of the administrator to set out the extent of his intestate’s interest in said partnership, with schedules, showing its assets and liabilities, as far as the same could be learned by him. In this case,.if the administrator was a copart-ner, he wras probably in possession of the information, necessary to enable him to make correct schedules. If there were any partnership assets over and above the partnership liabilities, such surplus effects became assets for the payment of the intestate’s individual debts. Smith v. Mallory, 24 Ala. 628; Bridge v. McCullough, 27 Ala. 662. It being the duty of the administrator to submit, with his report, full statements of the personal and real assets, together with the liabilities, the inquiry arises, what penalty shall be visited on him, if he fail to comply with this duty ? The substance of the issue in this case was, an averment by the administrator that the estate was insolvent, and a denial of the truth of that averment by the [430] contesting creditor. Under this issue, the judge was not authorized to dismiss the administrator’s report, on ascertaining that certain assets were left out of his schedules; unless such discovered assets left the insolvency of the estate unsustained by the proof. — Rugely & Harrison v. Robinson, 19 Ala. 496. While the law should deal indulgently with an honest administrator, who had, through forgetfulness or misapprehension, omitted to make his schedules full; a harsher judgment should be pronounced on such omission, if done willfully, or for corrupt ends. That there is no remedy in such case, we will not say. All we decide is, that it would not, in either phase, justify the judgment pronounced on the issue in this case. The judgment of the probate court is reversed, and the cause remanded.