Chappell v. Roberts

HARALSON, J. -Tbe complainant, James Cbappell, filed bis bill against the defendant, J. T. Roberts, alleging that for a long time be bad been tbe owner of a certain lot of land in Montgomery county; that shortly before filing tbe bill, tbe defendant wrongfully entered on and took possession of said lot and was digging and removing sand therefrom; that tbe lot was valuable only for sand and gravel, and the bill prayed an injunction restraining defendant from removing tbe sand from said lot. Preliminary injunction was issued. Defendant filed a sworn answer, denying that complainant was tbe owner of tbe lot, and alleging that he, tbe defendant, was tbe owner thereof, and thereupon, be moved tbe court to dissolve the injunction. Tbe court on this motion, following tbe course proper to be pursued in such a case, as indicated in Hamilton v. Brent, 127 Ala. 78, and Ashurst v. McKenzie, 92 Ala. 490, continued the in [326] junction for twenty days, during which time, it was ordered that complainant should bring his action at law for the recovery of the land in question, providing, also, for such further time as might suffice to obtain judgment in such action, — the same being diligently prosecuted, — and in default of so doing, the injunction would be dissolved on defendant’s motion. The complainant within the time allowed instituted his action in ejectment in the city court of Montgomery, against the defendant, to recover the land described in the bill, in which case, on trial had, judgment was rendered on the merits in favor of defendant. Immediately thereafter, complainant brought a second action in ejectment against defendant, in the circuit court of Montgomery county, to recover the same land. This action was tried on its merits, • resulting, also, in a verdict and judgment -for the defendant. Prom this judgment the complainant took an appeal to this court, executing supersedeas and cost bonds, and that that appeal is now pending undecided in this court. The defendant, then, again moved the court to dissolve said injunction, which motion was submitted on an agreed statement of facts, substantially as set out above. The lower court dissolved the injunction, and from that decree this appeal is prosecuted. The plaintiff was not barred in his second action in ejectment, since, to have that effect, it requires two judgments between the same parties, in which the same title is put in issue. — Code, 1896, § 1554. The judgment in the second action may be different from that recovered in the first, and it is evident, that the question of disputed title to said lot between the parties, remains undetermined, and will so remain, until the final determination of said second action of ejectment, now pending in this court. Under these conditions, it would seem that a dissolution of said injunction before that time, is premature. It does not appear that the complainant has, in any respect, been lacking in diligence in the prosecution of his suits at law, to determine the question of the disputed title between himself and defendant. [327] In the case referred to from 127 Ala. 84, it was said: “Under all the authorities the chancery court is without jurisdiction to determine a question of disputed title on a bill to restrain trespasses upon land; * * * and the rule is as potent against the determination of such question in such case for one purpose as for another; the court is as much without power to determine that the title is in one party for the purpose of referring possession to that party and putting the burden of action at law upon the other claimant of title, as it is to finally adjudge title between the parties and dispose of the case accordingly.” The equities between the parties require that the injunction shall remain, of force, until the question of disputed title has been adjudicated at law. Reversed and remanded.