Campbell v. Hopkins

Mr. Chief Justice "Watkins delivered the opinion of the Court. The controversy in this suit, arises out of the will of William Cook, of Virginia, and may be sufficiently understood without any detail of the pleadings. The testator directed a portion of his estate, including a number of negroes on a plantation in Arkansas, to be equally divided among his six youngest children, Prances A., Mildred E., (wife of Francis Hopkins,) Sarah E., (wife of William E. Campbell,) Edwin B., James 0., and Laura J. Cook; the two last named being minors when the suit was instituted, subject, however, to certain deductions specified by the testator; that is to say, deducting eighteen hundred dollars from Mildred E. Hopkins5 share, expressed to be for advances heretofore made to her, including the negro woman given her in March, 1845,55 and similar deductions, applicable to some of the other legatees, were also specified. The farm and negroes in this State, were in charge of the defendant, Hopkins; and, among these slaves, were two negro children, Jim and Bet, who are the subjects of the present litigation. It is admitted that Jim and Bet are mentioned or referred to in the testator’s will, as being among those negroes whom he wished to be brought into the division before mentioned, but they were claimed by Hopkins, upon the ground that the testator had given them to his daughter Mildred, the wife of Hopkins, in order to make her advancement equal to what he had given to some of his other children. There is, throughout the entire record of this case, a singular omission of the dates of material transactions relied on by the parties, and which ought to conduce to explain them. It appears, however, that the will was probated in Virginia, in May, 184/7, and the executors renouncing, Edwin B. Cook became administrator with the will annexed; and some time afterwards, in that capacity, and acting also for himself; and as guardian for the minors, and having authority from Campbell and wife, be came out to Arkansas, in order to liave a settlement with Hopkins, and make division of the property. A division was accordingly made, by three disinterested persons in the neighborhood, with the fairness of which Edwin B.. Cook expressed himself satisfied'. He now says that lie was only content with the division so far as it went, and that while he had authority to act for the heirs named in making the division, he was not authorized to relinquish any part of their just claims. He insisted, at the time, that .Tim and Bet were part of the property to be divided; and the sole object of the present suit, brought by five of the legatees against Hopkins, is to have a division of those turn negroes. Upon the whole case, it may be considered doubtful whether Hopkins succeeded in establishing a gift of Jim and Bet, to his wife by her father, as alleged in their answers. The testimony on that point, is in direct conflict; and supposing that he had failed in proving a clear title to these negroes, independent of the will, the law, as contended for the appellants, might be conceded, that he could not claim under, and at the same time in opposition, to the will. But it does clearly appear, that pending the negotiation about the division, Hopkins asserted his right to Jim and Bet as part of the property which had been given to his wife by way of advancement from her father, and it is also proved that Hopkins finally agreed that Nice, a negro woman of his own, should be brought into the division, and she was accordingly allotted to him for what we must suppose was her estimated value, as part of the share coming to him. No question is made but that Nice was the property of Hopkins, she having been given by "William Cook to his daughter Mildred, and included in the advancement of eighteen hundred dollars, which was to be deducted from her share. Hopkins and wife say, in their answer, that Nice was substituted as one of the slaves to be apportioned among the legatees in lieu of Jim and Bet, at the suggestion of Edwin R. Cook, that it would be fair and equitable, to all concerned, for them to do so, and that they consented to this arrangement for the sake of peace and harmony. This statement is also supported by tlie .preponderance of tlie-.competent evidence in tbe cause: and even if it were not, and .‘Edwin H. Cook bad no authority to agree to the-substitution so as to bind the others for whom he was acting, whatdie did, was.certainly binding on himself as one of •theparties'complainant. '-The value of Nice-is no where alleged or shown,.and the reasonable presumption might be that she was equivalent-in valued» Jim.and Bet. But if not equal, she must have been-of some '.value,.and which the bill makes no offer to restore to Hopkins. Bor this reason alone, the complaint must have'been dismissed, though perhaps without prejudice to any right-of. an infant, xipon the like principle adjudged in Fenno vs. Coulter, at July Term, 1853, where an attempt was made to set aside, a judicial saleior mistake anddrregularity, without refunding, to the purchaser .the money paid by :lnm, and of which the .’defendant, in the-execution, ¡had received-.the benefit. It is evident from .the will, that the testator had an earnest «desire that there shofild be no controversy or litigation about -.the property among his- children. He directedihat, in the event of any disagreement, it should be-settled by the determination, of .three disinterested lawyers, to-be-selected.'by his executors;• and .'he'undertook to declare a forfeiture of His share by. any legatee mho -would refuse to abide such award. .In .another clause, he «ays, -“;I-will,.and desire, that my executors should not be trammeled or1 confined strictly to my said will in any small matter or particular, where'it is obviously-the bestdnterest of .my children to deviate .therefromiin a small degree in the exercise of a ,sound discretion.” ilt may have-beeniin obedience to these wishes of the.testator, that James Q. Cook, who came of age pending the suit,¡appeared in .court-and disclaimed all interest, declaring that his namehád beenused.as a-complainant, without his knowledge or consent. While this may not be clearly -a case of a family arrangement, -and'-compromise to be adhered,to for the.suppression of disreputable -strife, .there is enough-of ¡bitterness and contradiction in the-record :±o justify the sensible ¡¡conclusion-of the chancellor who heard -the ¡cause, that the settlement and division as .made, ought not .to .be'disturbed. ¡Decree affirmed.