Gulledge v. Howard

Mr. Justice Compton delivered the opinion of the court. Henry B. Howard and wife (formerly Mrs. Nelson,) brought an action of assumpsit against Thomas W. Gulledge, founded on the following instrument: “ Received of Mrs. F. Nelson, two hundred dollars, to be applied to entering land in her name, in Drew- county, Arkansas, and ten dollars to give to ¥m. J. Carter, of Drew county, Arkansas, and ten 75-100 dollars to be given to J. B. Erwin, of Drew county, Arkansas. January 1st, 1855.” (Signed.),THOMAS GULLEDGE. The defendant pleaded 1st: non asswnpsit; 2d, that the cause of action did not accrue within three years next before the commencement of the suit; and 3d, that he casually lost the money, etc. The second and third pleas were held bad on demurrer; issue >was joined to the first plea, and the cause being submitted to the court, sitting as a jury, the finding was for the plaintiff, and judgment accordingly. The defendant then moved for a new trial, which was overruled, and he appealed. In sustaining the demurrer to the second plea, the court did not err. The first count in the declaration, though inartistically drawn, was designed to be, and may be treated as founded on the written instrument for the recovery of damages arising from a failure on the part of the defendant, to appropriate the money as by his undertaking he had agreed to do; consequently, the period of limitátion, was five years. Gould’s Dig., ch. 106, sec. 15. Whether the demurrer was correctly sustained to the third plea, it is not material to enquire ; because, the matter alleged in this plea being admissible under the plea of non-assumpsit, and having been given in evidence under that plea, it cannot be said that the defendant was prejudiced by the ruling of the court. Pelham vs. Page, 1 Eng., 535. On the trial, the defendant proved the loss of the money and the manner of its loss, and being a mandatory or bailee without .reward, as shown by. the proof,uhis liability depended on whether he was guilty of gross negligence. This was a question for the jury; (Doorman vs. Jenkins, 2 Adol. & Ell. 256;) and the court sitting as a jury, by consent, having found for the plaintiff, we do not feel authorized to disturb the finding, there being no total want qf evidence to support it. Let the judgment be affirmed.