Ward v. Carlton

McClure, C. J. This was a suit by attachment, commenced by Robert J. Ward, against Isaac H. Hilliard, on the 25th of November, 1867, who, pending the suit died, and the same was revived in Hie name of Carlton, the administrator. . The sheriff executed the writ of attachment by seizing certain property; but failed to have the same appraised, as required by the act of March 7, 1867, regulating attachments. The defendant, on the 14th of December, 1867, executed a bond, which was approved by the court, in double the amount ■of the plaintiff’s claim, whereupon, the record says, the attachment was “ dissolved.” On the 21st of October, 1869, tlje appellee moved the court to quash the return of the sheriff on the ground that at the time the attachment was levied, no appraisement of the property seized was made, as the statute directs. Upon the hearing of this motipn the court ordered “that the sheriff’s return, on said writ of attachment,be, and the same is hereby quashed, and said attachment dissolved, and that this suit proceed as at law.” On the day last mentioned, the defendant, by a sworn plea, as provided by the eleventh section of the act of March, 1867, put in issue the truth of the affidavit for attachment, and moved the court for a dissolution of the attachment. The plaintiff, instead of adducing other evidence in support' of his affidavit, as was his privilege under the act of Mqrch 7th, 1867, demurred, in short, upon the record, to the plea filed by the defendant. The court overruled the demurrer; dissolved the attachment, and ordered a writ of inquiry to assess the damages of the defendant, by reason of the wrongful suing out of the attachment. The plaintiff electing to stand on his demurrer, excepted to the ruling of the court and appealed. The appellant says the question involved and presented by this appeal is, “Could the defendant below, after giving bond to dissolve the attachment, appear' and plead against the affidavit on which the attachment issued ?” The appellee urges that the record fails to show a bill of exceptions;, that no motion was made for a new trial; that there is no final judgment to appeal from, and that the record presents no question to this court for solution. The act of March 7, 1867, gave to the defendant the right to put in issue the truth of the affidavit on which the attachment issued. This, the law declares, “shall have the effect to dissolve such attachment, unless the affidavit of the plaintiff' shall be supported by other sufficient evidence; and when any attachment ’ is dissolved, on the trial of any such issue, the plaintiff shall pay all costs of such attachment up to that time.” The plaintiff, as has been stated, made no attempt to support his affidavit by other proof, but filed a demurrer to the plea. This demurrer admits the plea of the defendant, and the plaintiff urges on the court that the giving of the bond precludes all inquiry into the truthfulness of the affidavit. If it be admitted that the defendant, after giving bond, cannot question the truthfulness of the original affidavit, the result is that the plaintiff, by his perjury, is allowed to hold the principal and his sureties for the amount of his judgment; for the condition of the bond under the act of March 7, 1867, is, “that he will pay and abide the judgment of the court; and if judgment be rendered against the principal, it shall also be against the securities on his bond, jointly with him, at the same time.” Attachment is a cumulative remedy for the collection of debt, and its object is to save to the creditor the assets of tbe debtor, to the end that the same shall not be disposed of as will allow the debtor to reap the fruit of his own ingenuity, and place his effects beyond the reach of an execution. When the defendant bonds the property, the plaintiff looks not to the property attached, but to the bond, for a satisfaction of any judgment he may obtain. The object of the-eleventh section, of the act of March, 1867, was to allow the' fact to be determined whether the plaintiff was entitled to the' cumulative remedy of attachment for the purpose of securing-his debt. Before the enactment of this law, the allegations of the affidavit could not be put in issue. The individual who did not hesitate to falsify the truth, under the provisions of the old law, was furnished with a more efficient remedy for the-collection of his debt than the man who was not willing to-perjure himself. To obviate a discrimination of this kind, the-act of March 7,1867, was passed, and the 'debtor allowed tosh ow that, though poor, he was not fraudulently conveying his property for the purpose of hindéring and delaying the-payment of his debts, or doing any other disreputable act.. The exigencies of the debtor are very often of such a character that it would be ruinous to him to be deprived of the use of his personal property. Take, for instance, the planter at that period when the crop is being put into the ground; his property is attached by an unscrupulous creditor who knows that his debtor must bond the property or suffer ruin, (as the- time-for planting will have passed before a court meets to- hear his cause), and now, because he does bond his property and attempt to save himself from ruin, the plaintiff sets up that this act of itself precludes the defendant from questioning the truth of the affidavit. If this theory be correct, the debtor is as much at the mercy of an unscrupulous creditor, since] the passage of the act of March 7,1867, as he was before its enactment. We think the object of the law was to remedy just such hardships,, and we shall not indulge in a construction which would establish all the rigor of the old law. In our opinion, the defendant may show at any time, before judgment, that the original affidavit is not true; and when this fact is established, the cumulative remedy of attachment falls to the ground, and the cost of seeking it belongs not to the defendant but to the plaintiff. The view we have taken of this ease renders it unnecessary for us to treat at length of the questions raised by the defendants. The question presented is not one of evidence, but of law. All the rulings complained of appear as fully as though a bill of exceptions had been taken; in short. a bill of exceptions could not present a single point that does not appear of record. "Where such is the ease, a bill of exceptions, is not necessary; nor is it necessary to make a motion for a new trial. The object of this suit was to collect the amount due from Hilliard to Ward, and not to ascertain whether the truth of the affidavit could be put in issue after the defendant in attachment had given bond. There is no final judgment between the parties upon the instrument on which the suit is founded. Whether Hil-liard owes Ward anything is still at issue in the court below, and this question must be settled in favor of one or the other before there is a “final judgment” to appeal from, as none but final judgments can be heard in this court on appeal. The appeal is dismissed, and the cause remanded.