Whitehill v. Butler

COCKRIIX, C. J. Whitehill sued Butler in the circuit court to recover an amount due on account. Butler admitted the amount claimed, but filed a set-off and asked for judgment over against Whitehill. There was a jury trial, which resulted in a verdict and judgment in favor of Butler. Whitehill moved for á new trial, but his motion, as the complaint alleges, was. continued by the court, for action to a special adjourned term, which was never held, and so his remedy at law for relief against the judgment was lost. He brought this suit in equity for a new trial. In addition to the facts above stated his complaint set forth the pleadings in the action at law, the court’s charge to the jury, and an allegation that the court had admitted in evidence at the trial certain oral proof of the title to lands for the use and occupation of which Butler sought to recover against him. The history of the case is very meagerly set out and no statement of the evidence upon which the verdict was based is attempted. The appeal is from the judgment dismissing the complaint upon demurrer. The loss of the remedy at law for relief against the judgment unmixed with laches upon the appellant’s part, coupled with the admission of the evidence alluded to, and one or more inaccurate statements of the law in the chargeto the jury, are relied upon for a new trial in equity. New Trial: When equity will grant. But it is not enough to warrant the extraordinary interference of equity with a judgment at law, that an accident prevented the losing party from pressing a motion for a new trial based upon technical errors occurring at the trial; even though they might be sufficient to warrant a reversal on appeal. Johnson v. Branch, 48 Ark., 535. A party who has obtained judgment after a full investigation of the controversy by a competent tribunal will not be forced by a court of equity to submit to a new trial unless justice imperatively demands it. It must clearly appear to that court that it would be contrary to equity and good conscience to allow the judgment to be enforced, else it declines to impose terms upon the prevailing party. Johnson v. Branch, supra, and cases cited therein. Note 3 to Dugan v. Cureton, 1 Ark. Annotated Report, 44. Crim v. Handly, 94 U. S., 652. Bill for new trial. In this case we are not put in possession of the merits of the controversy. We indulge the presumption that the judgment which is attacked is a fair and correct settlement of the matter in dispute until it is controverted by proof, or allegations, which on demurrer stands in lieu of proof. Conceding that error was committed upon the trial, it was certainly not of such a character as to stamp unfairness upon the judgment so as to demand the interference of equity. The substance of the evidence upon which the court and jury acted, should be presented to the chancellor, when the application for a new trial is made to him,- in order that he may judge for himself of the fairness of the result reached. McCabe v. Paine, 37 Ark., 455. Upon consideration of the proof it may be apparent that the errors complained of are not prejudicial, and that the judgment upon the whole record is right. Every intendment to the contrary must be overcome before equity will interfere. A judgment at law will not be disturbed by equity when it does substantial justice between the parties, (Gibson v. Armstrong, 32 Ark., 438), even when the defendant has been prevented by unavoidable casualty from making his defence. State v. Hill, 50 Ark., 458. The appellant failed to make it appear that injustice had been done him, and the judgment is affirmed.