Shields v. Fuller

By the Court, WhitON, C. J. We are of the opinion that the judgment in this case is correct. By the agreement of the parties made at the trial, it appears that the plaintiff in error collected the money, which is the sub [104] ject of this suit, as the administrator of Simon Shields, deceaséd, and that it was due to the late firm of Fuller & Shields, of which the defendant in error is survivor. The doctrine', that when a partnership is dissolved by the death of one of the partners, the survivor is entitled to the assets of the firm, for the purpose of paying its debts, and that he can, as such survivor, maintain actions at law for the purpose of collecting debts due the firm, to the exclusion of the administrator of the deceased partner, is so well settled that no authority need be cited to sustain it. But while the plaintiff in error does not attempt to deny this doctrine, he claims that as the money was collected by him in his fiduciary character, no action at law can be maintained against him by the surviving partner, and that his only remedy is by bill in equity. It is, of course, admitted, that in general, one partner cannot maintain an action at law against his co-partner in respect to the partnership property ; but it does not follow, that because an administrator has wrongfully obtained possession of property which does not belong to him, he can set up the same defence to an action at law, that the deceased partner could, were he living, and the action had been brought against him. One copartner is as much entitled to the partnership property as another. This is a conclusive objection to the maintenance of actions at law by one partner against another. But the surviving partners of a firm have the exclusive right tt> the possession of the partnership property, as against the administrator of the deceased partner, and may well maintain an action against him in respect to it. Again, the action is not against the administrator in his representative character, and the judgment is not against the assets belonging to the estate of the deceased partner, but against the administrator personally. He has received money which does not belong to him, and sets up his representative character as a defence to the action. He might as well have collected any other money to which he was not entitled, and claim the same protection. The only doubt we have had in regard to the case, arises from another view of the matter. The money whi h was paid to the plaintiff in error by the debtors of the firm, was undoubtedly [105] .paid in their own wrong; the surviving partner could have compelled them to pay it to him, as he was the only person entitled to receive it. How, then, can he maintain this action ? We think that there would have been great, if not insurmountable' objections to a recovery, if the plaintiff in error had not, by his agreement, made at the trial, admitted in effect, that the money belonged to the firm, of which the defendant in error is the surviving partner. Perhaps the survivor- would have had an election, either to collect the money of the debtors of the firm, or of the plaintiff in error ; but upon this subject we give no opinion. However, the agreement entered intó by the parties, relieves the case from all difficulty. It appears by the bill of exceptions, that the plaintiff in error attempted, to prove at the trial, that the partnership of Puller & Shields was dissolved by mutual consent before the death of Shields, and that it was agreed between them, that each partner should collect half the debts owing to the firm. Upon this subject the judge instructed the jury, that unless there was a division of the accounts due the firm, between the partners, so as to vest the title to them in each partner, individually, such an agreement would be no bar to the action. This instruction was clearly right, unless a certain part of the debts due the firm became the individual property of the deceased partners, previous to his death, his administrator would not be entitled to them. Judgment affirmed.