Day v. Hornbuckl

Tompkins, Judge, delivered the opinion of the Court. Iiornbuckle and Wife brought their action of assumpsit against Samuel Day, in the Circuit Court of Callaway county. Judgment was there given against Day, and, to reverse this judgment, he appeals to this Court. The declaration consisted of several counts, all pf which were common counts. The plea of non-assumpsit was filed, but there was not any notice of set-off. The verdict was for twenty-five dollars, and costs. The defendant, Day, moved the Court to enter up judgment against the plaintiff, because the verdict of the jury was below the jurisdiction of the court. This motion was overruled by the Circuit Court. The second section of the first article of the act to establish justices’ courts, gives justices of the peace jurisdiction in all acts founded upon contract, where the amount of the debt, or balance due, or damages claimed exclusive of interest, shall not exceed ninety dollars. In Jones & Jones vs. Relfe, it is assumed, that sums not exceeding ninety dollars are properly cognizable before a justice of the peape in the actions above-mentioned.— See 5 Mo. Rep., 543. In Talbot vs. Green, 6 Mo. Rep., 458, this construction of the statute is questioned, and it is said to be difficult to resist the conclusion drawn from the express words of the act concerning courts, (Revised Code, 155,) that the Circuit Court has jurisdiction where the subject matter in controversy docs not exceed, in value, fifty dollars. So far as the present case is concerned, it is not material which is the proper construction of the law, for it is certainly true that the sum here recovered is not within the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court, and is therefore properly cognizable before a justice of the peace; and in Hayden vs. Sloan, 3 Mo. Rep., 329, these words, properly cognizable, are considered to be equivalent 'to exclusively cognizable. It is provided, by the fourth section of the first article of the act to establish • justices’ courts, that if any suit properly cognizable before a justice of the peace be brought in any court of record, the plaintiff may recover judgment therein, but the costs of suit shall be adjudged against him.— See Digest of 1835, p. 348. [38] To the same purpose, see the fourteenth section of the act concerning costs, Digest of 1835, p. 129. The Circuit Court, it seems then, should have adjudged the plaintiffs, Horn-buckle and Wife, to pay costs. Its judgment, therefore, so far as it relates to the 'costs, is reversed, and that court is required to enter up a judgment for the defendent there, appellant here, for the costs of the suit in that action. For such purpose, the cause will be remanded.