Turner v. Shuffler

MekrimoN, C. J.: The order of reference was entered by consent of the parties, and the Court below, in all respects pertinent and material here, approved the findings of fact by the referee. It is not objected that there was no evidence to warrant such findings. Indeed, there was some. That it is not the province of this Court to review such findings of fact, is well settled by many decisions. Regularly and properly, the defendants could not attack, collaterally, in this proceeding, the sale of the land made in the former special proceeding mentioned above to make assets to pay debts. That should be done by motion in the cause in a proper case, or by an action brought for the purpose. Sumner v. Sessoms, 94 N. C., 371; Garrison v. Cox, 99 N. C., 478; Smith v. Fort, 105 N. C., 446. But if this were not so, the defendants’ third exception could not be sustained, because the Court below distinctly found the fact that the sale of .the land complained of was made in good faith, and purchased by one who might buy and who paid a fair price for it. The sale was ratified by the Court, the purchaser took a proper deed therefor, and after646 wards conveyed the title he thus bought to the plaintiff. This being true, the defendants’ objection is clearly groundless. It seems that' they were dissatisfied with the findings of fact, but, as we have said, we cannot review such findings. We can only correct errors in the application of the law to them, and in this respect no error appears in the record. It appears that the plaintiff paid several debts of his intestate with moneys other than such as constituted part of the assets of the estate in his hands, for which he was not allowed credit. It further ajspears, in that connection, that he received certain rents that he supposed to be assets, but the same were not allowed to be such, and the Court sustained the exception to the allowance of the same by the referee. This and like things done by the plaintiff show that, in paying debts of his intestate and charges of administration, he was not officiously paying the same with liis own funds simply for the purpose of creating a debt in his own favor whereby he might annoy and prejudice the defendants, but that he did so in good faith. The debt of the estate remaining unpaid is due to the plaintiff on account of moneys advanced and used by him to- pay debts of his intestate. The defendants'insist that such payments were officious, and also that the same are barred by the pertinent statute of limitation, and they cite and rely, in part, on Bevers v. Park, 88 N. C., 456. We think such payments by the plaintiff were not officious, but were such as were made through inadvertence, in part, as to what constituted assets in his hands, and also such as he might have made for the convenience and benefit of the estate. In such case, the administrator is entitled to be sub-rogated to the rights of the creditors whose debts he so paid with his own funds. In making such payments, he was not a mere intermeddler; he simply gave the estate, wherewith he was charged, the temporary benefit of his own funds in the course of administering the same. Williams v. Williams, 2 Dev. Eq., 69; Sanders v. Sanders, ibid., 262. [647] It is insisted, however, that he stands in the place of the creditors whose debts he so paid, and their debts were barred by the statute at the time he so paid them. But it does not so appear. It is found as a fact tha't they were not so barred at the time he paid them. And it further appears that such debts were presented to the administrator and payment thereof demanded within one year after the issuing of letters of administration to the plaintiff, and that he took notice of the same as contemplated by the statute (The Code, §164), which, among other things, provides that “if the claim upon which such cause of action is based be filed with the personal representative within the time above specified (within one year after the issuing of letters testamentary or of administration), and the same shall be admitted by him, it shall not be necessary to bring action upon such claim to prevent the bar.” It seems that the creditors and plaintiff, as to these claims, intended to and did substantially what the clause of the statute just recited allows to be done in such cases. This had the effect to prevent the bar of the statute. If it be said that it does not specifically appear that the claims were not barred at the time they were so presented, still it appears expressly that they were not barred at the time the plaintiff paid them; and hence it must be that they were not at the time they were so presented. They were paid after that time. It has been decided at the present term that claims not barred at the time they were filed with the administrator, as just indicated, will not be barred by subsequent lapse of time pending the administration. Nor can the heir plead the statute as to them. Woodlief v. Bragg, at this term. The defendants in their answer say that they “plead the statutes of limitation of ten, seven, six and three years, as prescribed in The Code, to all said claims, and aver that they are unable to plead the same more definitely to each and all of said claims.” This is clearly bad and insufficient [648] pleading. The Court might, in its discretion, have allowed appropriate amendments, but it was not bound to do so; nor is the exercise of its discretion reviewable here. It declined to allow an amendment. It seems that it treated the pleading as sufficient as to the statute barring claims after the lapse of three years, but it refused, as it might do, to recognize the insufficient pleading of any other like statute. The answer is wholly insufficient, in so far as it no more than suggests its purpose to allege that the cause of action was barred by the lapse of seven years. It should, in this respect, have alleged definitely that the special proceedings were not begun within seven years next after the qualification of the * * * administrator and his making the advertisement required by law for creditors of the deceased to present their claims.” Love v. Ingram, 104 N. C., 600. This case is materially different from Proctor v. Proctor, 105 N. C., 222. In that case the Court did not take notice or dispose of the imperfect pleading at all. In this one it refused to allow an amendment, and treated the insufficient pleading as none at all. Judgment affirmed.