Hisylvania Coal Co. v. Haskins

OPINION OF COURT..' The following is taken, verbatim, from the opinion. MAUCK, J. Complaint is made that, in .instructing the jury, the trial court authorized the jury “to take into consideration the injury to the buildings, green house, the residence, out houses, spring, well and the surface of the ground itself, and what are the damages likely to result in the future as affecting the market value of. the property.” Plaintiff in error urges that, while the court might have instructed the jury to take into consideration such damages as might be reasonably certain to result, in the future, from the injury, the instruction, as given, was erroneous in using the phrase “likely to result.” This term was used in an instruction in Missouri and was there held not to he any material variation from the more familiar instruction of reasonable certainty. Holden v. Railway Co. 84, S. W. 133, followed and approved in 105 S. W. 767. In any event the instruction, even tho too liberal for- the plaintiff, would not warrant a reversal in this case inasmuch as the defendant’s own testimony tended to show that the future damages that will accrue to this property are not only reasonably certain hut probably inevitable. The verdict of the jury was in the sum of $4,000 and it is urged that the testimony did not warrant that finding. Indeed, it is urged that none of the witnesses testified precisely to the difference in the value of the property before and after the injury so that the jury could intelligently arrive at the amount in which the plaintiff ought to have been compensated. The plaintiff in error’s position seems to he that some one witness or witnesses ought to have fixed the value before and after the injury. This position is’ not tenable. It is true that the jury was required to find the value of the property before the damages were sustained and the damages thereafter, hut they were not limited, in their finding, to the opinion of particular witnesses. It was their duty to find the value before the injury, from all the testimony adduced, and it was their duty to find the value of the property, after the subsidence, from all the testimony adduced, and to conform their verdict to such findings. Complaint is also made that the court admitted testimony tending to show the character of the mining operations of the defendant under other lands than those of the plaintiff. There was nothing prejudicial in this because the jury, by the court’s instructions, were confined to a consideration of the damages resulting from the operations beneath plaintiff’s property. Moreover, there was nothing erroneous in the admission of such testimony. The defendant, properly enough, was permitted to offer testimony tending to show the operations beneath the other property for the purpose of showing that the operations on such other property resulted in the injuries of which the plaintiff complained and that such injuries were, consequently, due to a failure of horizontal support and not to a failure of that vertical support which the defendant owed the plaintiff. The defendant having gone into that — 180 — feature of the case, there was no reason why the plaintiff should not have been permitted to< traverse the same territory for the counter purpose of negativing the probability that his injuries resulted from the operations on the adjacent lands. The record is free from prejudicial error and the judgment is affirmed. (Middleton, PJ. and Thomas, J., concur.)