Christopher v. Cheney

Mr. Justice Thornton delivered the opinion of the Court: The defendant filed three special pleas, alleging'a total failure of consideration of the note sued upon. The court below sustained a demurrer to each of them, and this is assigned as error. The note sued on is dated October 22, 1868. The first and third pleas allege, that the consideration of the note was an agreement to cancel judgments rendered on the 21th day of October, 1868, and there is no averment to indicate how judgments, obtained subsequently to the execution of the note and the agreement, could form the consideration of the note. In view of the principle that pleas must be construed most strongly against the pleader, and in the absence of any explanatory averment, the law will not intend that the satisfaction and cancellation of judgments not in existence could form the consideration of a note. How. then, can we intend that the failure to satisfy such judgments constituted a failure of consideration? It is not enough to aver the mere failure, but the plea must disclose the mannér of the failure. These pleas are too uncertain, and leave too much to inference. Sims v. Klein, Breese, 302; Parks v. Holmes, 22 Ill. 522. The second special plea avers, that the consideration of the note was the agreement to cancel certain judgments and a certain note, and though it negatives the cancellation of the judgments, it does not negative the cancellation of the note; and yet the conclusion is that the consideration of the note has wholly failed. It avers a total failure, but only shows a partial failure, and is bad on demurrer, according to the long settled rules of pleading. The note ivas admissible under the common counts. The proof was, “that the signatures of the parties were genuine.” It was unnecessary to mention the names. The parties were before the court, and the evidence sufficiently indicated Avhose signatures were referred to by the Avitness. We think that the judgment should be affirmed. Judgment affirmed.